| 词汇 | horizontal-integration |
| 释义 | horizontal integration noun[ U ] ukus ECONOMICS a situation in which a company buys another company that has the same activities: The distribution system was consolidated by horizontal integration of wholesalers. The most significant change for global corporations has been the move to horizontal integration during the later 20th and early 21st centuries. Compare vertical integration Examples of horizontal integrationhorizontal integration In the 1990s, while new stores were being opened, other natural food chain stores were being acquired for horizontalintegration. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the short term, they were to achieve horizontalintegration by specializing in three or fewer crops and one type of livestock. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For synchronization of multiple maps, replay of sensory input in circuits allows neurons to be organized into vertical topographic functional units before horizontalintegration. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In this view, the function of media is seen as a key structure for vertical and horizontalintegration of society. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The relative advantages of horizontalintegration, vertical integration, diversification, franchises, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures and organic growth were discussed. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Instead a horizontalintegration of the economy by the gradual elimination of trade barriers seemed to be the way to continue. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is contrasted with horizontalintegration. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Distinction is also made between "horizontalintegration" (linking similar levels of care, e.g. multiprofessional teams) and "vertical integration" (linking different levels of care, e.g. primary, secondary and tertiary care). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Abstraction is also a key component to the horizontalintegration of functional synthesis. It consists in a plurality of agents and a plurality of levels, with little vertical or horizontalintegration. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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