| 词汇 | horizontal-escalation |
| 释义 | horizontal escalation noun[ U ] military specializeduk /hɒr.ɪˌzɒn.təl es.kəˈleɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌhɔːr.ɪˌzɑːn.t̬əl es.kəˈleɪ.ʃən/ the process of a war being made to affect a larger region or more countries than were originally involved in it: Horizontal escalation relies on attacking an adversary's vulnerabilities outside the theatre where the fighting started. The article discusses whether horizontal escalation strategies—threats to geographically expand a conflict—can help deter aggression. Compare vertical escalation For a brief period, horizontal escalation was a prominent part of US Cold War strategy. Horizontal escalation is essentially coercive, designed to convince an enemy to abandon a course of action by threatening interests not previously put at risk by a conflict. Escalation that increases the intensity of armed conflict, such as using new types of weapons or attacking new types of targets, can be described as vertical escalation, while horizontal escalation refers to expanding the geographic scope of a conflict. War antebellum anti-militarism asymmetric warfare battle-scarred bellicose conflagration germ warfare gung-ho holy war jungle warfare phoney war sinew sinews of waridiom smokescreen sniper's alley Star Wars the Great War the Second World War World War I World War II |
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