词汇 | homonym |
释义 | homonym noun[ C ] language specializeduk /ˈhɒm.ə.nɪm/ us /ˈhɑː.mə.nɪm/ a word that sounds the same or is spelled the same as another word but has a different meaning: 同形(或同音)异义词 "No" and "know" are homonyms.no 和 know 是同音异义词。 "Bow" (bend at the waist) and "bow" (weapon) are also homonyms.意为鞠躬的 bow 和意为武器的 bow 也是同形异义词。 a word that has the same spelling and pronunciation as another word but a different meaning: Jokes and wordplay often rely on homonyms, for example "I cannot bear to see a bear." Compare homograph homophone The spell-check does not catch homonyms ("hear" for "here," wring" for "ring," etc.). In Chinese, his last name is a homonym for "little bottle." Linguistics: terminology & vocabulary abbreviated form accommodation alphabetic Anglicism antonym antonymous buzzword cognate coinage homography homonymic homonymy homophonic homophony productive productively receptive receptively referent vocab You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Linguistics: phonology & phonetics homonym | American Dictionaryhomonym noun[ C ] us/ˈhɑm·əˌnɪm, ˈhoʊ·mə-/ grammar a word that is spelled the same as another word but that does not have the same meaning: "Close" as a verb and "close" as an adjective are homonyms. grammar A homonym is also a homophone. Examples of homonymhomonym Therefore, it is possible that homonyms would be responded to more accurately than novel words in a task emphasizing lexical representations, such as picture naming. Thus, changes in known lexical representations may lead to changes in homonym learning but not novel word learning. In three types of trial the puppet indicates the same object as the child, an irrelevant object, or the homonym. Since homonymy is very similar to synonymy, the argument can be extended to the case of homonyms. What remains to be learned is whether a homonym disadvantage, no effect, or a homonym advantage would be observed in naturalistic word learning. The present investigation offers an empirical test that provides a quantifiable comparison between the acquisition of homonyms and nonsense words. The influence of word frequency on homonym learning has not been explored previously. This difference is due to the low number of homonyms compared to polysemous entries. For example, being the complement of said does not force disambiguation of homonyms. This is an interesting finding in light of the fact that accurate homonym interpretation appears to be emerging, but not mastered, in this age group. Children are shown sets of pictures which include a homonym pair, for example, bat (animal) and bat (sporting equipment). Learning the novel stimuli is similar to learning a new word that is not a homonym. This would imply that children simply do not learn homonyms. While there is evidence documenting the effect of phonotactic probability on novel word learning, it is unclear whether phonotactic probability would influence homonym learning. Only a small percentage of these children, however, were able to map the correct secondary meaning of the homonym. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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