词汇 | hold |
释义 | hold verb uk /həʊld/ us /hoʊld/held | held holdverb (SUPPORT)A2[ T ] to take and keep something in your hand or arms: 握住,抓住 Can you hold the bag while I open the door?我开门时你能帮我拿一下包吗? He was holding a gun.他当时正拿着一把枪。 hold someone's handThe little girl held her mother's hand.这个小女孩抓着妈妈的手。 hold someone in your arms He held her in his arms and let her cry. hold something openCould you hold the door open, please?你能扶住门让它一直开着吗? hold something steadyA wind was blowing which made it hard to hold he camera steady. hold something highHe was holding an American flag high above his head. to hold someone or something holdCan you hold this for a moment? claspHe reached out to clasp her hand. gripThe baby gripped my finger with her tiny hand. clutchSilent and pale, she clutched her mother's hand. clingOne little girl was clinging onto a cuddly toy. hang onThe child was hanging on to her mother's skirt. [ T ] to support something: 支撑,承受 hold someone's weightWill the rope be strong enough to hold my weight?这根绳子禁得住我的重量吗? be held on withEach wheel is held on with four bolts.每个轮胎都由4颗螺栓固定。 hold something onThere's a special clip to hold the microphone on. be held together withThe parts are held together with glue.这些部件是用胶粘在一起的。 hold something togetherThis ligament holds the bones together at the joint. hold hands A2 When two people hold hands, one person holds the other person's hand, especially to show that they love each other: (尤指为了表示两人相爱)手拉着手 They walked along holding hands.他们手拉着手向前走。 You have to hold my hand when we cross the road.我们过马路的时候你得拉着我的手。 Polly and Susie were having a squabble about who was going to hold the dog's lead.波莉和苏茜在为谁来牵狗而争吵。 Suddenly he drew a knife and held it to my throat. Would you mind holding the door open for me, please? The screws that hold the bed together had loosened. Having in your hands arm chokehold clasp clench cling clutch dandle grasp grim grip hand in handidiom handle hang hang/hold on like grim deathidiom join handsidiom nurse onto purchase seize taken holdverb (CONTAIN)B1[ Tnot continuous ] to contain or be able to contain something: 容纳,包含 This jug holds exactly one pint.这只壶的容量刚好是1品脱。 One bag won't hold all of the shopping - we'd better take two.买的这些东西一个袋子装不下——我们最好拿两个。 Computers can hold huge amounts of information.计算机能存储海量的信息。 [ Tnot continuous ] If you say that the future holds something, you mean that that thing will happen: (未来将要)发生 Who can tell what the future holds?谁又能知道将来会发生什么事呢? [ Tnot continuous ] to have a particular quality: 持有,拥有(某种特性) She's very religious, so death holds no fear for her.她笃信宗教,所以死亡对她来说一点也不可怕。 It used to hold paper bags, but gradually came to be used for magazines.它以前是用来装纸袋的,但渐渐地就被用来装杂志了。 That vase isn't big enough to hold all these flowers. Will the room hold a hundred people? The container held a gallon of soup. We knew the chest held a lot of gold jewellery. Including and containing absorptive capacity accessibly all in assimilable assimilate carry concern drag draw draw someone into something EDI EDIB embody embracingly incorporation involve number someone/something among someone/something O, o pack something in plug holdverb (CONTROL)C1[ T ] to have something, especially a position or money, or to control something: 拥有;担任;控制 He currently holds the position of technical manager.他目前担任技术经理的职务。 The bank holds large reserves of gold.这家银行拥有大量的黄金储备。 Despite incurring heavy losses, the rebels now hold the town and the surrounding hills.叛军尽管损失惨重,但现在控制了该镇及其周围的小山。 He holds a 40 percent stake in the company. As chairman of the association, he held office for over 20 years.他担任该协会的主席一职长达20多年。 She's held the post for 13 years.她担任该职已有13年之久。 He holds several company directorships.他担任着公司的数个领导职务。 Who holds the copyright on this article? Having and owning - general words acquire acquisition attach attach something to something be endowed with somethingidiom bearer bore holder lay lord/master/mistress/king/queen of all you surveyidiom make something (all) your ownidiom mistress not/never want for anythingidiom revert revert to something shared ownership stake stake something out survey they've You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Controlling and being in charge holdverb (IN A COMPETITION)B2[ T ] to have a particular position in a competition: 在竞赛中保持(某个)位置 hold the recordShe holds the world record.她保持着世界纪录 hold the leadThey held the lead until the 89th minute.他们一直到第89分钟还保持领先。 Winning, losing & scoring in sport aet against the run of playidiom all out blinder blow someone away box score conversion counterattack crash dead heat hammering offence offensively outpoint outrun point-scoring points deduction scoreless tank winner holdverb (KEEP)C1[ T ] to keep something, especially when it might have been lost: 保持,保留 I asked the shop to hold the dress for me until this afternoon.我让那家商店帮我把那条长裙留到今天下午。 hold someone's attentionYou have to be a fairly good speaker to hold an audience's attention. hold someone's interestShe tried to read, but her book didn't hold her interest. B2[ T ] to keep someone in a place so that they cannot leave: 拘留,扣押 hold someone in custodyThe police are holding several people in custody (= at the police station) for questioning.警方拘留了几个人进行讯问。 hold someone hostageThe terrorists held him hostage for 18 months.恐怖分子将他扣为人质达18个月之久。 be held prisonerI was held prisoner in a tiny attic room.我被囚禁在一间小阁楼里。 The hostages are being held as a bargaining chip by terrorist organizations.恐怖组织扣押了人质作为讨价还价的筹码。 The three men were held hostage for two days by masked gunmen.这3名男子被一伙蒙面持枪歹徒劫持为人质达两天之久。 His verbal pyrotechnics could hold an audience spellbound.他出色的口才能迷倒听众。 The terrorists were holding several British diplomats captive. The police are holding several people in custody for questioning. Keeping and storing things appropriate bank bogart buffer capacitance cling dump husband keep (something/someone) back kept lay something aside lay something down lodge squirrel something away standby stash stockpile stockpiling trap tuck You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Putting people in prison Arresting & charging holdverb (MAKE HAPPEN)B1[ T ] to have something such as a meeting or an election: 使发生;举行(尤指会议或选举) Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon?明天下午我们开会讨论这件事好吗? The election will be held on 8 August.选举将于8月8日举行。 I find it's almost impossible to hold a sensible conversation with her.我发现几乎不可能和她进行理智的谈话。 They frequently hold conferences at that hotel.他们常在那家酒店举办会议。 Dr Clark holds a clinic on Tuesday mornings.克拉克医生每周二上午门诊。 They held a dinner to celebrate his retirement.他们举行晚宴来庆祝他退休。 The president held an emergency meeting to discuss military strategy with his defence commanders yesterday. The director is holding auditions next week for the major parts.导演将在下周举行试演,以确定主要角色的人选。 Causing things to happen activation actuation agent attribute attribute something to someone breed give rise toidiom hyperstimulate hyperstimulation implement implementation prompt proximately put someone to somethingidiom Pygmalion effect reactivate realization render spark spell holdverb (CONTINUE)[ I or T ] to cause to stay or continue in the same way as before: 使保持(某种状态);持续 Let's hope our good luck holds.希望我们好运不断。 I hope the repair holds until we get the car to a garage.我希望这样修一下能让我们把车子开到修车厂。 The government is committed to holding exports at their present level.政府承诺继续保持现有的出口水平。 The ship/aircraft held its course.这艘船/这架飞机保持了航向。 Continue & last bash bash on bubble away carry (something) on cease cont. echo immortality immortally in the makingidiom insist on doing something isochronous prosecution protract protraction push ahead push on soldier spin stretch holdverb (BELIEVE)[ Tnot continuous ] to have an idea or opinion: 相信,确信 hold an opinionYou are perfectly entitled to hold that opinion, but I disagree with you. hold a beliefSome people still hold the belief that unemployment is the result of laziness. hold someone responsible to believe that someone is responsible for something or should be blamed for it: You sold it to me, so if it breaks I'll hold you responsible. hold someone responsible for something/doing somethingI hold them responsible for a lot of things that happened. hold someone/something to be something formal to believe someone or something to be something: She was held to be guilty of theft. People who believe in ghosts sometimes hold them to be souls that could not find rest after death. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. Believing accept allegedly article of faith ascribe something to something ascription belief delude deluded evidently feel it in your bonesidiom give credence to something incline put stock in somethingidiom received recognize room room for doubtidiom see something in someone/something swallow swear You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Duty, obligation and responsibility holdverb (DELAY)[ I or T ] to wait, or to stop something temporarily: 等待;暂时阻止,推迟 They've decided to hold all future deliveries until the invoice has been paid.他们决定,在对方付清发货清单上的货款之前,暂停所有未来的交货。 hold your breathHow long can you hold your breath (= stop breathing)?你憋气能憋多久? Will you hold my calls for the next half hour please?半小时内请不要把电话转进来,好吗? hold the lineShe's on the phone at the moment - will you hold the line (= wait on the phone until she can speak to you)?她在打电话——你能等一会儿吗? Delaying and wasting time ado busywork buy timeidiom carry something over dally gridlock hold up inefficiency inefficiently kept kick pigeonhole push raincheck retard retardation set someone back (something) shelve spin stall holdverb (NOT INCLUDE)[ T ]US If you ask someone to hold something, you do not want them to include it: 不包括,排除在外 I'd like a ham sandwich on rye, hold the lettuce.我要一个黑麦面包的三明治,不要加生菜。 Excluding acid-free apart aside bar bar noneidiom barring exclude excluding exclusion exclusionary exclusionist freeze negative on/from the sidelinesidiom ostracism ostracize otherwise out of itidiom sideline stand-alone Idiomscan't hold a candle to can't hold your drink can't hold your water don't hold your breath hold all the cards hold court hold down a job hold everything! hold the floor hold (down) the fort hold your head (up) high hold your horses hold it! hold the key hold your nose hold on hold your own hold the phone hold the reins hold the road hold still hold sway hold that thought hold your tongue hold true hold water there is no holding someone (back) Phrasal verbshold it/that against someone hold back hold someone/something back hold something back hold someone/something down hold something down hold forth hold off hold someone off hold on hold onto someone/something hold onto/on to something hold out hold something out hold out for something hold out on someone hold something over hold someone over hold someone to something hold up hold someone/something up hold something up hold something up as something not hold with something hold noun uk /həʊld/ us /hoʊld/ holdnoun (SUPPORT)B2[ S or U ] the act of holding something or someone, or the way you do this: 握,拿,抓 keep a tight hold onKeep a tight hold on your tickets.拿好你们的票。 lose hold ofDon't worry if you lose hold of the reins - the horse won't wander off.如果缰绳脱手也不用担心——这匹马是不会乱跑的。 See also foothold(ROCK CLIMBING) handhold toehold(IN ROCK) catch/get/grab/take hold of someone/something B2 to start holding something or someone: 抓住 He took hold of one end of the carpet and tugged.他抓住地毯的一端用力拖。 [ C ] in fighting sports, a position in which one person holds another person so that they cannot move擒拿法 [ C ] a place to put the hands and feet, especially when climbing(攀爬时的)支撑点,手攀(或脚踩)的地方 Without saying a word, she took hold of my arm and marched me off to the headmaster's office.她只字未说,抓着我的胳膊就把我拽到了校长办公室。 She relinquished her hold on the steering wheel. He got hold of the money legally, without resort to violence.他没有采取暴力手段,而是通过合法途径拿到了这笔钱。 He caught hold of my arm.他一把抓住了我的胳膊。 He took hold of the plant's root and pulled.他抓住植物的根部往上拔。 Having in your hands arm chokehold clasp clench cling clutch dandle grasp grim grip hand in handidiom handle hang hang/hold on like grim deathidiom join handsidiom nurse onto purchase seize taken You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Fighting sports Mountaineering & rock climbing holdnoun (CONTROL)C2[ S ] power or control over something or someone: 权力,控制 hold onTheir company has a strong hold on the computer market. hold overShe was totally entranced by him and nothing we said could break his hold over her. Limiting and restricting anti-libertarian armlock boundary box someone out box someone/something in crippling cripplingly crowd curb curtail keep (herself) to herselfidiom keep something down limit limitation limitative stunt suffocatingly tempered tie someone down tie someone up holdnoun (MUSIC)[ C ] music specialized in a piece of music, when a note or rest(= a period of silence between notes) is held for longer than usual: Holds and pauses are indicated using a symbol called a fermata. See also fermata Technical music terms acciaccatura accidental aeolian aleatory alto clef antiphonal discordant harmonic harmonic progression harmony hemidemisemiquaver inversion overtone ritardando rubato scherzando scordatura secco recitative voice part whole step holdnoun (DELAY)on hold C1 If you are on hold when using the phone, you are waiting to speak to someone: 不挂断电话等着 Mr Briggs is on hold.布里格斯先生正在电话那头等着呢。 C1 If an activity is on hold, it has been intentionally delayed: 被推迟,被故意延迟 Everything's on hold again because of the bad weather.因为天气恶劣,一切都再次推迟了。 holdnoun (SPACE)[ C ] the space in a ship or aircraft in which goods are carried(轮船或飞机的)货舱 Parts of ships & boats abaft airlock bilge water boathook boiler room bowline cleat keel periscope propeller prow rigging spar sprit stabilizer steerage stem strop sun deck superstructure You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Air travel: parts of aeroplanes Idiomsget hold of no holds barred take hold hold | American Dictionaryhold verb us/hoʊld/past tense and past participleheldus/held/ holdverb (TAKE FIRMLY)[ I/T ] to take and keep something in your hand or arms: [ T ]The nurse held the child in her arms. [ I ]Hold tight (= firmly) to the railing. [ I/T ] If you hold your nose, you press your nose tightly between thumb and finger to close it. hold hands When two people hold hands, each one takes the other person’s hand in his or her hand, esp. to show affection. holdverb (MOVE AWAY)[ always+ adv/prep ] to move something away from your body: [ M ]Rosie held an apple out to the horse. [ M ]Close your eyes and hold out your hands. [ M ]All those who agree, please hold your hand up. holdverb (KEEP IN PLACE)[ always+ adv/prep ] to keep something in a particular place or position: [ M ]Could you hold the door open for me, please? [ M ]I can’t fasten this skirt unless I hold my stomach in (= keep it tight with my muscles so that it does not stick out). [ M ]Each wheel is held on by/with four bolts. [ M ]Individual parts are held together with glue. [ I ]Hold still (= Do not move)! holdverb (CONTINUE)[ I/T ] to continue or cause to continue in the same way as before: [ I ]If the weather holds, we can go sailing. [ T ]The ship held its course. [ T ]She seemed to hold the note she was singing for more than a minute. holds true If something holds true, it continues to be true: Einstein’s theories still hold true today. holdverb (DELAY)[ I/T ] to stop something from happening, or to delay something temporarily: [ T ]How long can you hold your breath? [ I/T ] Someone on the telephone who asks you to hold wants you to wait until that person or someone else can speak to you: [ I ]Her line is busy, would you like to hold? [ I/T ] If you hold something that is usually included in food, you do not include it: [ T ]I’d like a salad, but hold the dressing. holdverb (CONTAIN/SUPPORT)[ T ] to support or contain something or be able to contain or support it: This bottle holds exactly one pint. Modern computers can hold (= store) huge amounts of information. Will the rope be strong enough to hold the weight? holds promise If something holds promise, it is likely to be successful: The new drug holds promise for relieving chronic pain. holdverb (CONTROL)[ T ] to keep control or possession of something: His speech held the audience’s attention for over an hour. He was held prisoner for three days. After many days of fighting, the rebels now hold the town. The champion held the lead until the last lap. [ T ] If someone who committed a crime is held, that person is kept guarded in a police station. [ T ] If you hold a job or a financial account, you have it: He currently holds the position of managing editor. She holds three different accounts with the same bank. holdverb (CAUSE TO HAPPEN)[ T ] to organize or cause a meeting, election, or social event to happen: The election will be held on the 8th of November. We’re holding our annual New Year’s Day party again. holdverb (BELIEVE)[ T ] to believe an idea or opinion to be correct, or to state that something is true: He holds unpopular views on many subjects. I hold him responsible for the damage to my car. [ + that clause ]Murphy’s law holds that if anything can go wrong, it probably will. Idiomshold it hold your own hold the fort hold your tongue hold water not hold a candle to someone/something Phrasal verbshold something against someone/something hold someone to something hold back (something) hold down something hold down something hold forth hold off (something) hold on hold on/tight hold onto something hold out hold out something hold out for something hold out on someone hold over something/someone hold together (something) hold up hold up someone/something hold up someone/something hold up something/someone hold noun us/hoʊld/ holdnoun (FIRM SUPPORT)[ U ] the act of taking and keeping something in your hand or arms, or the way you do this: Don’t lose hold of the dog’s leash. If you can get/grab/take hold of that end of the box, I’ll take this end and we’ll lift it. holdnoun (DELAY)on hold If something is on hold, it is intentionally delayed: The space launch is on hold until the weather clears. If you are on hold when using the telephone, you are waiting to speak to someone: His line is busy – can I put you on hold? holdnoun (CONTROL)[ U ] control or power over something or someone: The team is strengthening its hold on first place. She has a strong hold on her daughters. holdnoun (SPACE)[ C ] the space in a ship or aircraft where goods are carried holdnoun (POSITION IN SPORTS)[ C ] (in some sports) a position in which one person prevents another from moving: In karate, beginners learn several simple holds. hold | Business Englishhold verb uk /həʊld/usheld | held [ T ] to have something, especially a position or money, or to control something: hold power/controlThe CEO holds power only as long as the directors approve of his methods. hold a stake/an interest/sharesThe bank holds an interest in the real estate company. hold a position/job/postBefore taking his present post, he held the position of chief financial regulator. hold a mortgage/loanShe holds the mortgage, so she has the right to foreclose on the property. hold the rights to sthWho holds the rights to screen these games? hold a patentThe world's largest biotech firm holds patents on the DNA sequences of thousands of varieties of grain. [ T ] to keep something, especially when it might be needed in the future: Accountants recommend holding records for more than seven years. Ten seats are being held for the chief executives. hold stocks/suppliesWe hold large stocks of all these items, and are generally able to guarantee next-day delivery. [ T ] FINANCE to keep money or an investment, and not sell it: We'll hold the bonds until the resale market improves. For these stocks, the recommendation is: Hold! See also buy-and-hold [ T ] to contain or be able to contain a number of people or things: Each container can hold 500 pounds of cargo. The auditorium is designed to hold 1,000 people. [ T ] MEETINGS to make an event, especially a meeting, happen: hold a meeting/conference/conference call The software development conference is scheduled to be held in San Francisco in April. [ I or T ] FINANCE to stay, or make something stay, at the same level as before: hold a rate/price/taxThe Federal Reserve held interest rates at 3%. The Chancellor is expected to hold capital gains tax at its present rate. The markets held steady, despite the report of higher inflation. [ T ] LAW to make a judgment in a court of law: A superior court judge held that the plaintiff had no legal claim to royalties. [ I or T ] COMMUNICATIONS to wait when you are phoning until you can talk to the person that you want to speak to: He'll answering another call right now. Can you hold? Please hold the line. I'll try to connect you. hold all the cards to be in a strong position when you are competing with someone else, because you have all the advantages: Management holds all the cards when it comes to the negotiations over job cuts. hold the floor MEETINGS to speak in a formal situation, such as at a conference or meeting: Martin held the floor for almost an hour. hold down the fort(UK hold the fort) WORKPLACE to deal with a situation, or do someone's job, while they are away: She went off on vacation, leaving me to hold down the fort. Will you hold the fort while I go for lunch? hold your ground to keep or defend an opinion or an idea, even when other people do not agree with you: We'll hold our ground until they accept our changes to the contract. hold sb's hand to help someone to do something, especially when it is a new or difficult task: A call center technician held my hand as he talked me through installing the hardware. You shouldn't really need your boss to hold your hand any longer. hold office GOVERNMENT, POLITICS to have a position of authority, especially in government: A president can only hold office for two terms of four years each. Things were not very different when the previous government held office. hold your own to continue to be in a strong or fairly strong position, even when there are difficulties: hold your own against sb/sthThey held their own against heavily marketed overseas brands. hold the purse strings to control when and how money is spent: Head office holds the purse strings, and we'll need approval to buy any new equipment. hold the reins to be in control of something: He currently holds the reins at one of the fastest growing mobile communications businesses in the country. hold sth in reserve to keep something until a time when it is needed for a particular purpose: Four million additional tons of grain are held in reserve each month. hold sway formal to have control or influence over someone or something: Party leaders held sway over the hearings. hold title PROPERTY to have or control the rights to land, buildings, or other property: hold title to sthShe held title to the property and all mineral rights. hold (its) value to not fall in price: The older models haven't held value as much as collectors anticipated. Phrasal verbshold back hold sb/sth back hold back on sth hold sth down hold off hold on hold on to/onto sth/sb hold out for sth hold sth over hold up hold sth up hold sb/sth up hold noun uk /həʊld/us [ S ] power or control over someone or something: a hold over sb/sthWith the new law, Congress strengthened its hold over mortgage rates. a hold on sthThey're keeping their strong hold on the smartphone market. a strong/tight hold keep/tighten/lose your hold [ C or U ] STOCK MARKET a suggestion that someone should not sell the shares that they own in a company, but that they should not buy any new shares: Analysts changed "buys" to "holds" after the annual report appeared. We have recently downgraded our recommendation for the Forest Group to "Hold". See also hold rating [ C ] BANKING a delay by a bank to prevent money from being taken from an account: It took three days for the hold on the payment to be cleared. [ C ] TRANSPORT the place on a ship or aircraft where goods are carried: Inspectors examined the hold to look for stowaways. on hold not being done now, but perhaps being done later: Any new building has been put on hold until the economy improves. not changing or moving: The dollar is on hold at the same level it was at a year ago. COMMUNICATIONS waiting for someone to return to or to begin a phone conversation: Technical support had me on hold for 20 minutes while they researched my question. I'll just put you on hold while I ask my manager about this. take hold to start to have an effect: New stimulus funds took hold in time to keep unemployment low. Examples of holdhold It holds that it is never permitted to pay for an object x, if x could have been obtained for free. Note also that the players hold correct beliefs about their own choices throughout. He shows how violinists and other string players held their instruments and their bows. Yet the criss-crossing of isoglosses shows that it also holds for phonetic or morphological features. Viewed on a per holding basis the net present value of mean economic returns per holding come to $500/ha. In peri-urban areas, land holds out the prospect of higher returns from realestate development than from farming. For instance, over-blowing on a wind instrument can cause an octave rise, which holds as the pressure is reduced. The leadership compromised but refused to hold an open primary. The work represents the product of two workshops, held in 2004 and 2005. We say that is right eresolving if the right resolving condition holds, but with the uniqueness condition replaced by existence. They also held meetings with non-governmental organisations and the leaders of the major political parties. Communist parties held a monopoly of power in communist countries. In this paper we shall show that this conjecture holds for the branching random walk. Archives hold numerous complaints from provincial governors about the insufficiency of security forces under their authority and requests for additional mounted recruits. The multiple roles that people hold within their family, community, work, and society as a whole work to define their sense of self. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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