词汇 | hippocampal |
释义 | BETA Examples of hippocampalhippocampal isn’t in the Cambridge Dictionary yet. You can help! The authors argue that the olfactory-hippocampal-dorsal cortex circuit was needed to create complex olfactory-based representations of space. The authors review evidence indicating that dynamic structural interactions between astrocytes and synapses affect hippocampal synaptic physiology, behavior, and disease. Information comes into the hippocampal system from the cerebral cortex, including the visual, auditory, sensory cortices and the motor cortex. Partial correlation coefficients controlling for total brain volume were used to examine the relationship between amygdala and hippocampal volumes and demographic, cognitive and clinical variables. Both depend on spatio-temporal sequence learning based on a cascade of associations and pattern recognition performed in cortico-hippocampal loops. Thus, hippocampal neurogenesis might play a role in the behavioral effects of mood-stabilizing factors, such as antidepressants and exercise, in the adult brain. The relevance of these findings to hippocampal epileptogenesis and to human epilepsy requires further study. In contrast, the hippocampal system supports the binding of the relations among distinct items in long-term (declarative) memory. Longitudinal increase in cortisol during human aging predicts hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits. We did not find the predicted decrease in hippocampal volume. There are also fewer astroglial cells in the cortex and hippocampal regions with overall cortical thinning. One example of this is the damaging effects of high glucocorticoid levels to hippocampal neurons, causing hippocampal atrophy. First, we must describe the effects of stress and stress hormones during the period before which the hippocampal-dependent long-term memory system is in place. For this, we are concerned with the dynamic behavior of hippocampal networks. Since these systems are found in the hippocampal formation and also in the olfactory system, the proposed coding scheme should be of biological significance. In fact, the term hippocampal "theta" is a misnomer since the oscillations often exceed the upper limit of the theta band. Heightened synaptic plasticity of hippocampal cal neurons during a cholinergically induced rhythmic state. |
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