| 词汇 | himself |
| 释义 | himself pronoun uk /hɪmˈself/ us /hɪmˈself/ himselfpronoun (MALE)A2 used to refer to a male object of a verb that is the same person or animal as the subject of the verb: 他自己;它自己 He'd cut himself shaving.他在刮胡子的时候划伤了自己。 Most nights he would cry himself to sleep.大多数晚上他都是哭着入睡的。 B2 used to emphasize a particular man, boy, or male animal: （用于强调或指称）他自己，他本人，它自己 Did you want to talk to the chairman himself, or could his personal assistant help you?你想和主席本人谈谈，还是让他的私人助理帮助你？ Tom was going to buy a bookcase, but in the end he made one himself.汤姆本打算买一个书橱，可是最后他还是自己做了一个。 (all) by himself A2 If a man or boy does something by himself, he does it alone or without help from anyone else: 独自地，独力地 Little Timmy made that snowman all by himself.小蒂米独自一人堆成了那个雪人。 (all) to himself for his use only: 自己一人使用 Johnny's got the apartment to himself next week.约翰尼下周将一个人独享那套公寓。 not be/seem himself(also mainly UKnot feel himself) not to be, seem, or feel as happy or as healthy as usual: 不太高兴;健康状况不佳 Is Tom all right? He doesn't seem quite himself this morning.汤姆没事吧？他今天早晨看起来不太对劲儿。 in himself UKinformal used when describing or asking about a man's state of mind when he is physically ill: （用于描述或询问某人生病后的精神状态） He's well enough in himself - he just can't shake this cold off.他精神很好——只不过感冒还没痊愈。 How can he afford to buy himself a brand new car?他怎么买得起全新的汽车？ He wrapped a robe around himself before answering the door.他裹了件浴衣过来开门。 He saw himself reflected in the shop window. He put his hands on the side of the pool and pulled himself out of the water.他双手扒着游泳池壁，把自己托出水面。 Simon's looking very pleased with himself today.西蒙今天看起来非常得意。 Linguistics: reflexive forms auto herself itself myself not be/seem herselfphrase not be/seem himselfphrase oneself ourselves per se reflexive self themself themselves thyself yourself himselfpronoun (ANY GENDER)old-fashioned used to refer to an object of a verb that is the same person or animal as the subject of the verb, when referring to a person or animal whose gender is not known or not considered to be important: 他（用作动词宾语，与主语所指一致，所指的人或动物性别不明，或不重要） Any fool can teach himself to type.连傻子都能自己学会打字。 When a student needs to leave the classroom, he must sign himself out. Note:Many people consider this use to be offensive and prefer to use themselves instead. This can sometimes mean changing other words in the sentence: When a student needs to leave the classroom, they must sign themselves out. Itself can be used for animals. Linguistics: reflexive forms auto herself itself myself not be/seem herselfphrase not be/seem himselfphrase oneself ourselves per se reflexive self themself themselves thyself yourself GrammarPronouns: reflexive (myself, themselves, etc.) Reflexive pronouns end in -self or -selves. They refer back to the subject forms of personal pronouns (underlined in the example below): … Reflexive pronouns for same subject and object We often use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object of the verb refer to the same person or thing: … Reflexive pronouns for emphasis We can use reflexive pronouns for emphasis: … Reflexive pronouns + by meaning alone We often use reflexive pronouns with by to mean ‘alone’ or ‘without any help’: … Reflexive pronouns for politeness We sometimes use reflexive pronouns instead of personal pronouns for politeness, but not as the subject of a clause: … Idiomkeep to himself himself | American Dictionaryhimself pronoun maleus/hɪmˈself, ɪm-/ the male being spoken about; the reflexive form of he: He bought himself a new coat. Himself is sometimes used to emphasize a male subject or object of a sentence: I got to meet the president himself. Himself is also used to refer to a person whose sex is not known: I hope nobody’s hurt himself. Note:Some people find this use of him to be offensive. (all) by himself If a man or boy does something (all) by himself, he does it alone or without help from anyone else: Jamie made that snowman all by himself. not himself If a man or boy is not himself, he is not in his usual mental or physical condition: Hugh hasn’t been himself since the accident. (all) to himself If a man or boy has something (all) to himself, he has it for his own use only: He’s got the house to himself tonight. |
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