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词汇 herself
释义 herself
pronoun
uk /hɜːˈself/ us /hɝːˈself/
A2
used to refer to a female object of a verb, that is the same person or animal as the subject of the verb: 她自己
She kept telling herself that nothing was wrong.她不断地告诉自己一切都没有问题。
My mother would worry herself to death if she knew what I was doing.如果我母亲知道我在做什么,她一定会担心死的。
B2
used to emphasize a particular woman, girl, or female animal: 她亲自
She decorated the cake herself.她亲自装点蛋糕。
She herself admitted that it was wrong.她自己承认那是不对的。
 (all) by herself
A2
If a woman or girl does something by herself, she does it alone or without help from anyone else: 她独自;她独立地
She lives by herself in an enormous house.她独自一人住在一所巨大的房子里。
 (all) to herself
for her use only: 她独自占用
Mum's got the house to herself this weekend.这个周末妈妈独自一人在家。
 not be/seem herself(also mainly UKnot feel herself)
not to be, seem, or feel as happy or healthy as usual: 情绪反常
Is Michelle all right? She doesn't seem quite herself at the moment.米歇尔没事吧?她现在看起来很反常。
 in herselfUKinformal
used when describing or asking about a woman's state of mind when she is physically ill: (用于描述或询问女性生病后的精神状况)
I know she's got back trouble but how is she in herself?我知道她又患病了,那她现在怎么样?
She went shopping to cheer herself up.她去购物好让自己开心起来。
She was too frightened to go herself, so she sent her son to find out the news.
She gave me a signed photograph of herself.
She sprayed herself with perfume.她往身上喷了些香水。
"I'm so glad to see you!" she said, seating herself between Eleanor and Marianne.“见到你们真是太高兴了!”她边说边在埃莉诺和玛丽安娜中间坐了下来。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: reflexive forms
auto
himself
itself
myself
not be/seem herselfphrase
not be/seem himselfphrase
oneself
ourselves
per se
reflexive
self
themself
themselves
thyself
yourself

Grammar



Pronouns: reflexive (myself, themselves, etc.)
Reflexive pronouns end in -self or -selves. They refer back to the subject forms of personal pronouns (underlined in the example below): …

Reflexive pronouns for same subject and object
We often use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object of the verb refer to the same person or thing: …

Reflexive pronouns for emphasis
We can use reflexive pronouns for emphasis: …

Reflexive pronouns + by meaning alone
We often use reflexive pronouns with by to mean ‘alone’ or ‘without any help’: …

Reflexive pronouns for politeness
We sometimes use reflexive pronouns instead of personal pronouns for politeness, but not as the subject of a clause: …

Idiom


keep (herself) to herself

herself | American Dictionary


herself
pronoun
 femaleus/hərˈself/
the female being spoken about, the reflexive form of she:
She kept telling herself that nothing was wrong.
Herself is sometimes used to emphasize a female subject or object of a sentence:
She herself was to blame.
 (all) by herself
If a woman or girl does something (all) by herself, she does it alone or without help from anyone:
Holly wrote her name all by herself.
 not herself
If a woman or girl is not herself, she is not in her usual mental or physical condition:
Janeen hasn’t been herself recently.
 (all) to herself
If a woman or girl has something (all) to herself, she has it for her own use only:
She’s got the house all to herself while her husband is away.
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