| 词汇 | hepatocyte |
| 释义 | hepatocyte noun[ C ] anatomy specializeduk /hɪˈpæt.əˌsaɪt/ us /hɪˈpæt̬.ə.saɪt//ˈhep.ə.t̬ə.saɪt/ a type of cell in the liver that produces bile(= a liquid that helps digest fat): Biopsy specimens in these patients often showed variations in the intensity of inflammation and hepatocyte necrosis. Bile salts cannot cross the canalicular membrane and are retained within the hepatocyte. The factors controlling hepatocyte proliferation are complex and incompletely understood. Hepatocyte growth factor plays an important role in liver regeneration. Hepatocyte function may also be affected indirectly during fibrosis. Cells actin anaphase anti-platelet assort axoplasm histography homologous chromosomes infiltration intercellular intermitotic nerve fibre neurofibril neurofibrillary neuroglia neuroglial tetrad thrombocyte thymocyte turgor unciliated Examples of hepatocytehepatocyte All these effects - hepatocyte apoptosis, inflammatory cytokines and coagulation - are important participants in the pathogenesis of fulminant viral hepatitis (fig004glt). Thecal cell-granulosa cell interactions involve a positive feedback loop among keratinocyte growth factor, hepatocyte growth factor, and kit ligand during ovarian follicular development. Inhibitory activity of rat hepatocyte conditioned media on endothelial proliferation. We have begun purification of a factor derived from hepatocyte-conditioned media that is inhibitory for the proliferation of cultured endothelial cells. Many of these factors can further affect hepatic wound healing by influencing neoangiogenesis, inflammation and hepatocyte regeneration. Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase is involved in the glucagon-induced translocation of aquaporin-8 to hepatocyte plasma membrane. Figure 1 shows the main transport systems of the hepatocyte and the cholangiocyte. The hepatocyte microvilli are important for the normal physiological function of the cells. The pink-staining sphere on the periphery of the zygote is an air-dried mouse hepatocyte (control). These changes suggest an increase in the functional activity of lysosomes and the likely activation of hepatocyte protein synthesis not found on exposure of rats to a single stressor. The accumulation of polymers within the secretory pathway leads to hepatocyte death and, ultimately, to liver cirrhosis. Dynamic changes of these parameters indicated the extent of hepatocyte injury/protection, as well as the process of fibrogenesis/fibrogenolysis after treatment. Hepatocyte gap junctions are permeable to the second messenger, inositol 1,4,5trisphosphate, and to calcium ions. Hepatocyte death is the hallmark of all viral hepatitis. Water transporting properties of hepatocyte basolateral and canalicular plasma membrane domains. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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