| 词汇 | have |
| 释义 | have auxiliary verb[ + past participle ] ukstrong /hæv/weak /həv/weak /əv/usstrong /hæv/weak /həv/weak /əv/had | had(also've/'s) A2 used with the past participle of other verbs to form the present perfect and past perfect: （与动词的过去分词连用，构成现在完成时和过去完成时） I've heard that story before.我以前听过那个故事。 Diane's already gone.黛安娜已经走了。 John hasn't phoned.约翰没有打过电话。 I haven't visited London before.我以前没去过伦敦。 Have you seen Roz?你见过罗兹吗？ Has she been invited?她接到邀请了吗？ They still hadn't had any news when I spoke to them yesterday.昨天我和他们交谈时他们仍没有收到任何消息。 formalHad I known (= if I had known) you were coming, I'd have booked a larger room.要是知道你会来，我会订一个大一点的房间。 Talks between management and unions have collapsed.劳资谈判彻底破裂。 House prices have come down recently.房价近来降了。 Lots of people have complained about the noise.许多人抱怨过这噪声。 Many miners have suffered from the effects of coal dust in their lungs. I could never have achieved this without the encouragement of my husband and family.如果没有我丈夫和家人的鼓励，我永远都不可能取得这样的成就。 GrammarHave Have is an irregular verb. Its three forms are have, had, had. The present simple third person singular is has: … Have: forms Have is an irregular verb. Its three forms are have, had, had. The present simple third person singular is has: … Have: uses We use have as a main verb and an auxiliary verb. … Have: typical error We don’t use have in the third person singular of the present simple: … Have as a main verb The main verb have has lots of uses. … Have as an auxiliary verb Have is one of three auxiliary verbs in English: be, do and have. We use have before -ed forms to make the present perfect and past perfect. … Types of nouns A noun refers to a person, animal or thing. Some examples are: … have verb ukstrong /hæv/weak /həv/weak /əv/usstrong /hæv/weak /həv/weak /əv/had haveverb (POSSESS)A1[ Tnot continuous ](also've/'s); (UK alsohave got) to own: 有，拥有 They have a beautiful home.他们有一个漂亮的家。 He has plenty of money but no style.他有很多钱但没有品位。 I've got two brothers.我有两个兄弟。 Do you have time to finish the report today?你今天有时间写完报告吗？ I've got a suggestion/an idea.我有个建议／主意。 have the decency, good sense, etc. to do something to do one good thing, although you do other bad or silly things: 至少还（做了一件好事） At least he had the good sense to turn the gas off.至少他还干了件好事，把煤气关了。 These books have lovely clear print. The school likes to have a contact number for parents during school hours. Now that we have cable, we get a wonderfully crisp picture, even on our old TV. I love football, but unfortunately I have no talent as a player. At some point in the distant future I would like to have my own house.将来我要拥有自己的房子。 Having and owning - general words acquire acquisition attach attach something to something be endowed with somethingidiom bearer bore holder lay lord/master/mistress/king/queen of all you surveyidiom make something (all) your ownidiom mistress not/never want for anythingidiom revert revert to something shared ownership stake stake something out survey they've haveverb (BE ILL)A1[ T ](UK alsohave got) If you have a particular illness, you suffer from it: 生（病） Have you ever had measles?你出过麻疹没有？ I've got a cold.我感冒了。 Following a routine check-up, Mrs Mason was discovered to have heart disease.例行体检发现梅森夫人患有心脏病。 Emily has a very nasty cough. She went home early because she had a bad headache. My sister has diabetes and has to give herself insulin injections. I had a terrible hangover the next morning.第二天上午我宿醉反应很强烈。 John had a heart attack three years ago.约翰3年前曾发过心脏病。 Being & falling ill acquire be a martyr to somethingidiom be green around the gillsidiom be hangingidiom be out of sortsidiom bring contract declension develop lay someone up martyr not a hundred percentidiom pick pick someone/something up predisposed serious sicken strike succumb upset haveverb (DO)A2[ T ] to perform the action mentioned: 做（提到的事） have a wash/bath/shower冲澡／洗澡／洗淋浴 I had a swim.我游了会儿泳。 We had a short walk after lunch.午饭后我们散了一小会儿步。 I've never done it before but I'd like to have a try (= to try).我以前从没做过，但我想试一试。 Why don't you have a rest?你为什么不休息一下？ She likes to have an afternoon nap.她喜欢在下午小睡一会儿。 May I have a look at your newspaper?" "Of course you can." I'll bring some food along and we can have a picnic.我会带些吃的，这样我们就可以野餐了。 I had a chat with my boss today about a possible salary increase.今天我和老板随便聊了一下可能涨工资的事。 We had a dance and afterwards we sat outside and talked. Acting and acts (your) every moveidiom -ence act act for someone act/do something on your own responsibilityidiom ADL agency ant beat er execution exercise in something move operation praxis put your money where your mouth isidiom responsibility role-play rot stuff haveverb (EAT/DRINK)A1[ T ] to eat or drink something: 摄取，咽下（食物） I had prawns and rice for lunch.我午饭吃的是大虾和米饭。 Can I have a drink of water?我能喝口水吗？ When are we having dinner?我们什么时候吃晚饭？ to drink drinkWhat would you like to drink? haveI don't let the children have sweet fizzy drinks. sipShe sipped the tea carefully because it was hot. swigHe was swigging milk from the bottle. gulp (down)Stop gulping your water! slurpThe children were eating pizza and slurping lemonade. to eat food eatWhat do you want to eat for lunch? haveI'll just have one more piece of chocolate cake. consumeHe consumes vast quantities of bread with every meal. devourThe children devoured a whole packet of biscuits. bolt (down)Don't bolt down your food - you'll make yourself ill! gobble (up/down)The children gobbled their sweets. Make sure your hands are clean before you have your dinner.饭前一定要把手洗干净。 May I show you to your table, sir, or would you prefer to have a drink at the bar first? My father always has a biscuit and a cup of tea at bedtime. Let's go out on Friday - we'll have a curry and then go to the movies. Why don't we have lunch together on Friday?我们周五为什么不一起吃午饭呢？ Eating al desko binge binge eating bite break breadidiom cram devour fall on/upon someone feast feast on something feeder feeding gulp inhale mainline pick at something picnic pig pig out postprandial You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Drinking haveverb (RECEIVE/ALLOW)[ T ] to receive, accept, or allow something to happen: 收到;接受，允许 Here, have some more coffee.来，再喝点咖啡。 [ + to infinitive ]My mother's having visitors (to stay) next week.我母亲下星期有客人（来住）。 have something backLet me have the book back next week.下星期把这本书还给我。 have someone backIn the end they solved their problems and she had him back (= allowed him to come and live with her again).最后他们解决了问题，她允许他回到自己身边。 none to be hadI looked in all the shops for Worcestershire sauce but there was none to be had (= none that anyone could obtain).我跑遍了所有的商店，可都没有伍斯特酱卖。 won't have itI kept telling him that you were French but he wouldn't have it (= would not accept that it was true).我反复跟他说你是法国人，可是他就是不肯相信。 [ + -ing verb ]I won't have those kids running all over my flowerbeds (= I refuse to allow them to do this).我不允许那些孩子在我的花坛上跑来跑去。 You would be wise to have the appropriate vaccinations before you go abroad. Let me have your decision by next week. I don't want to diminish her achievements, but she did have a lot of help.我不想贬低她的成就，但她确实得到了很多帮助。 I've had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments.我收到了税务部门寄来的关于我纳税情况的一封信。 My father wouldn't have any animals in the house. Getting, receiving and accepting acceptance acquirable acquire acquisition awardee carve draw earn get back get out of something get/lay/put your hands on someoneidiom glom onto something/someone go to someone score screw screw something out of someone seize seize on/upon something snap something up You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Allowing and permitting haveverb (MAKE HAPPEN)B1[ T ] to cause something to happen or someone to do something: 引起，使 [ + past participle ]We're having the house painted next month.下个月我们要油漆房子。 [ + infinitive without to ]If you wait, I'll have someone collect it for you.如果你等一会儿的话，我会让人帮你去取的。 [ + obj + -ing verb ]The film soon had us crying.电影开演后不久就让我们感动得哭了。 Gus will have it working in no time.盖伊很快就会让它运转起来的。 have someone downShe had her parents down (= invited them to stay) for a week in the summer.夏天，她把父母接来住了一个星期。 have something outWe had the boat out (= went out in the boat) for the first time this week.这是我们本周第一次乘船出游。 have someone over/roundWe often have friends over/round (= invite them to come) on a Saturday night.周六晚上我们经常邀请朋友来家里作客。 Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.许多化工产品都对环境有害。 This decision will have dire consequences for local people.这一决定将对当地人产生严重的后果。 I took the coat back to the shop to have it altered.我把外套拿回店里去改一下。 Have you had your ears pierced? Oh yes, I can see you have. I haven't had my holiday photos developed yet. Causing things to happen activation actuation agent attribute attribute something to someone breed give rise toidiom hyperstimulate hyperstimulation implement implementation prompt proximately put someone to somethingidiom Pygmalion effect reactivate realization render spark spell haveverb (SUFFER)B1[ T+ past participle ] to suffer something that someone does to you: 遭受…，被… She had her car stolen (= it was stolen) last week.她的汽车上周被盗了。 Occurring and happening afoot asynchronous asynchronously attend attendant be at workidiom crop ensue ensuing eventuate fall into placeidiom follow on go off gone resynchronization resynchronize roll roll around shake out succeed haveverb (EXPERIENCE)A2[ T ] to experience something: 经历，遭受，遇到 We're having a wonderful time here in Venice.我们在威尼斯过得很愉快。 We didn't have any difficulty/problem finding the house.我们没费什么周折就找到了这座房子。 He hasn't been having much luck recently.他最近的运气不太好。 I think she's very conscious of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.我想她对于自己是办公室里唯一没有受过大学教育的人这一点很敏感。 I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.我有时很难分清西班牙语和葡萄牙语。 I've never had any doubt at all - I know this is the right thing to do. Like so many men, he has problems committing himself to a relationship.像许多男人一样，他也存在用情不专的问题。 She had a strong desire to go back to her home country before she died. Experiencing and suffering (straight) from the horse's mouthidiom afflict affliction almost/nearly die of somethingidiom be a martyr to somethingidiom be a victim of your own successidiom bear count go through grip hands-on hit someone where they liveidiom hold onidiom horse practical seat-of-the-pants see lifeidiom stricken suffer the consequences taste haveverb (BABY)A2[ T ] to give birth to a baby: 生，生育 Elaine had a baby girl yesterday.伊莱恩昨天生了个女儿。 My mother had me at home.我母亲是在家里生下我的。 be having a baby, twins, etc. to be pregnant: 怀孕 I hear his wife's having a baby.我听说他妻子怀孕了。 I expect they plan to have children in the course of time. Your life changes dramatically when you have a baby. They were so late getting to the hospital, she nearly had her baby in the taxi. Have you heard whether Susan's had the baby yet? My sister-in-law had two sets of twins. Obstetrics: birth antenatally Apgar score B, b birth centre birth pangs childbirth contraction delivery suite doula due date episiotomy gas and air induce posh prenatal reborn tokophobia vacuum extraction ventouse whelp haveverb (SEX)[ Tnot continuous ]mainly UKslang to have sex with someone: （与…）发生性关系 He asked me how many men I'd had.他问我与多少男人有过性关系。 GrammarHave Have is an irregular verb. Its three forms are have, had, had. The present simple third person singular is has: … Have: forms Have is an irregular verb. Its three forms are have, had, had. The present simple third person singular is has: … Have: uses We use have as a main verb and an auxiliary verb. … Have: typical error We don’t use have in the third person singular of the present simple: … Have as a main verb The main verb have has lots of uses. … Have as an auxiliary verb Have is one of three auxiliary verbs in English: be, do and have. We use have before -ed forms to make the present perfect and past perfect. … Have got and have Have got and have mean the same. Have got is more informal. We use have (got) here to refer to both verbs: … No or not? No and not are the two most common words we use to indicate negation. We use no before a noun phrase: … Have something done We use have + object + -ed form when we talk about someone doing something for us which we ask or instruct them to do. It emphasises the process/action rather than who performs it: … Idiomsand have done with it a good time was had by all have it in you have it in for someone have it off have it out with someone have nothing on someone or something not have any of it Phrasal verbshave someone on have (got) something on have something out have someone up have modal verb ukstrong /hæv/weak /həv/weak /əv/usstrong /hæv/weak /həv/weak /əv/ have (got) to do something A2 to need to or be forced: 必须，不得不 I have to go to San Francisco tomorrow on business.我明天得去旧金山出差。 C2 used to say that something must be true: …一定是真的 That total has to be right - I've checked it twice.那个总数一定是对的，我已经查过两次了。 GrammarHave got to and have to Have got to and have to mean the same. Have got to is more informal. We use have (got) to here to refer to both verbs. … Have got to and have to: forms Have (got) to comes before the main verb: … Have got to and have to: meaning Have (got) to is used to refer to obligations which come from outside the speaker: … Have got to and have to: tense Have got to can only be used in the present. Have to can be used in a variety of forms: … have | American Dictionaryhave auxiliary verb us/hæv, həv, əv, v/present tensehasus/hæz, həz, əz/ | past tense and past participlehadus/hæd, həd, əd/ haveauxiliary verb (PERFECT TENSE)used with the past participle of other verbs to form perfect tenses: I have heard that story before. "Have we been invited?" "Yes, we have." Idiomshave (just about) had it have had it with someone/something have verb[ T ] haveverb[T] (DO)us/hæv/present tensehasus/hæz, həz, əz/ | past tense and past participlehadus/hæd, həd, əd/ to do an action: He didn’t have a birthday party this year. The baby is having her nap. us/hæv/present tensehasus/hæz, həz, əz/ | past tense and past participlehadus/hæd, həd, əd/ Have can also mean eat or drink: We’re going to have lunch. us/hæv/present tensehasus/hæz, həz, əz/ | past tense and past participlehadus/hæd, həd, əd/ To have a baby is to give birth: Glennis had a girl. haveverb[T] (RECEIVE)us/hæv/present tensehasus/hæz, həz, əz/ | past tense and past participlehadus/hæd, həd, əd/ to receive or accept something, or to allow something to happen: I’ll have some more coffee. I just had a phone call from Judy. I won’t have those kids running through my flower bed. haveverb[T] (CAUSE)us/hæv/present tensehasus/hæz, həz, əz/ | past tense and past participlehadus/hæd, həd, əd/ to cause something to happen, or to cause someone to do something: We’re having the house painted. She had her parents come to her house for Thanksgiving. We often have friends over. haveverb[T] (EXPERIENCE)us/hæv/present tensehasus/hæz, həz, əz/ | past tense and past participlehadus/hæd, həd, əd/ to experience something: We had a wonderful vacation. She had her car stolen last week. have a good/great/nice something If you say have a good/great/nice something you are saying that you hope someone enjoys a particular period of time: Thanks for shopping with us, and have a good day! Have a great trip, and drive safely! haveverb[T] (POSSESS)us/hæv, həv/present tensehasus/hæz, həz, əz/ | past tense and past participlehadus/hæd, həd, əd/(alsohave got, us/hævˈɡɑt, həv-/) to own or possess something: We have a dog. Have you got a cold? I’ve got a big nose. Have you got any money on you (= Are you carrying money with you)? us/hæv, həv/present tensehasus/hæz, həz, əz/ | past tense and past participlehadus/hæd, həd, əd/(alsohave got, us/hævˈɡɑt, həv-/) Have can also mean to be related to, or to know: Carol has six sisters. I’ve got a friend who could lend us a car. us/hæv, həv/present tensehasus/hæz, həz, əz/ | past tense and past participlehadus/hæd, həd, əd/(alsohave got, us/hævˈɡɑt, həv-/) If a store has something, it is available to be bought: While you’re there, see if they have any toothpicks. Note:Have got is used only in the present tense. haveverb[T] (CONTAIN)us/hæv, həv/present tensehasus/hæz, həz, əz/ | past tense and past participlehadus/hæd, həd, əd/(alsohave got, us/hævˈɡɑt, həv-/) to contain or include something: The Chicago area has a population of about eight million. Our house has three bedrooms and two baths. We have a few minutes left before the end of class. Idiomshave (got) a hand in something have a (good) head for something have a heart have a screw loose have an ax to grind have an eye for something have another think coming have your cake and eat it too have dibs on something have your eye on something have your feet on the ground have (got) your hands full have heard of someone/something have (got) your heart set on something have it coming (to you) have it in you have it in for someone have (got) it made have nothing to do with someone/something have nothing to lose have (got) only yourself to blame have seen better days have (more than) your share of something have the last word on something have to do with something have (got) to hand it to someone have what it takes (to do something) have your work cut out for you not have a clue not have a leg to stand on not have the heart (to do something) Phrasal verbshave (got) on something have (got) something on someone have (got) on something |
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