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词汇 harshness
释义 harshness
noun[ U ]
uk /ˈhɑːʃ.nəs/ us /ˈhɑːrʃ.nəs/

harshnessnoun[U] (UNKIND)


the quality of being unkind or severe: 严酷;严厉
the harshness of the punishment惩罚的严厉
The harshness of the Canadian winter took them by surprise. 加拿大冬天的严酷让他们大吃一惊。
The harshness of the sentence appears out of proportion to the gravity of the offense.
His speech was striking for the harshness of the criticism he leveled at corporate executives.
The depth of feeling on all sides has on occasions introduced a degree of harshness and a lack of charity.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Unkind, cruel & unfeeling
acerbic
acerbically
acerbity
acidly
anti-cruelty
cold-heartedly
cruel
cruelly
cruelty
cruelty to someone/something
meanness
mental cruelty
merciless
mercilessly
mordant
trenchant
trenchantly
uncharitable
uncharitably
unchristian

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Severe

harshnessnoun[U] (OF SOUND, LIGHT)


the quality of being too strong, bright, loud, etc.: 刺眼;刺耳;过于强烈
Plants around the room eased the harshness of the colours.房间各处的植物缓和了色彩的刺眼。
Her photographs captured perfectly the harshness of the light and the dry, barren landscape of the hills.她的照片完美地捕捉到了光线的刺眼和山丘干枯、贫瘠的景色。
He uses the harshness of fluorescent lights to heighten the sense of discomfort.
After the wine receives more air, it loses its harshness and becomes softer and lighter.
Clouds of smoke still hung over the town and filtered some of the harshness from the light.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The qualities of colour
analogous
brightly
brightness
colourful
colourfully
darkness
fluorescent
harsh
lurid
non-complementary
non-fluorescent
non-yellowing
over-bright
prismatic
psychedelic
vibrantly
violent
vivid
vividly
vividness

See


harsh

harshness | American Dictionary


harshness
noun[ U ]
us/ˈhɑrʃ·nəs/
the quality of being cruel or unkind:
the harshness of the punishment
the quality of being severe or unpleasant:
We weren’t aware of the harshness of our condition.

Examples of harshness


harshness
When convicted, there was only so much they could do to prevent a sentence of exemplary harshness and a bitter gaol experience.
Accounts of the phenomenon consistently emphasize three elements in its conduct: haste, harshness and extreme insensitivity to local social and ecological concerns.
In the last century, effective compromises were elaborated to mitigate the harshness of the market in which work is bought and sold.
Even though the stagflation crisis hit all developed nations with almost equal harshness, privatization strategies were anything but pervasive.
Among the dimensions of parenting found to be relevant for child mental health have been warmth, control, effectiveness, consistency, neglect, and harshness of discipline.
There was no significant interaction between race and harshness in any of our regressions.
In this situation, an increase in # for m fitness and fitness-related traits should be observed with enhanced environmental harshness.
However, the mutational variance of fitness-component traits due to non-severe detrimental mutations did not increase with environmental harshness.
For rich prisoners the harshness of prison life could be mitigated.
The amount of suffering was conceptualized as a combination of the length of the prison term and the harshness of the prison regime.
It could also be attractive for groups who felt too exposed to the harshness of the market.
But what often renders specific per formance excessive is not some intrinsic, self-explanator y harshness.
Harshness and violence seemed to be the norm in their family and personal relationships and ultimately on the streets.
Some were escaping law or the harshness of life and livelihood in their places of origin, and these were more prone to shirking and complaining about the routine.
Unless niche-independent genetic differences in strategy choice are invoked, the viability of the theory depends upon a near zero correlation between environmental harshness and pathogen prevalence.
See all examples of harshness
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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