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词汇 harden
释义 harden
verb[ I or T ]
uk /ˈhɑː.dən/ us /ˈhɑːr.dən/

hardenverb[I or T] (SOLID)


to become or make hard: (使)变硬
The mixture hardens as it cools.混合物冷却时变硬了。
It is thought that high cholesterol levels in the blood can harden the arteries (= make them thicker and stiffer, causing disease).据信血液中的胆固醇含量高会导致动脉硬化。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Hard and firm
(as) stiff/straight as a ramrodidiom
adamantine
cast iron
congealed
crisply
dilatancy
dilatant
erect
firm
firmness
fossilized
petrified
ramrod
rigid
rigidity
rock-hard
solidly
tense
unjointed
unyielding

hardenverb[I or T] (SEVERE)


to become more severe, determined, or unpleasant: (使)变严厉,(使)变坚强,(使)变冷酷
Living in the desert hardened the recruits (= made them more strong and determined).沙漠的艰苦生活把新兵锻炼得更加坚强。
As the war progressed, attitudes on both sides hardened (= became more severe and determined).随着战争的持续,双方的态度都变得更加强硬。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Becoming and making stronger
aggrandize
boil up
bolster
cement
character-building
deepen
hardening
invigoration
jell
power (something) up
reconcentrate
reinforcement
restrengthen
self-reinforcing
sharpen
solidification
solidify
soup
soup something up
wired

Related word


hardening

Idiom


harden your heart

harden | American Dictionary


harden
verb[ I/T ]
us/ˈhɑr·dən/

hardenverb[I/T] (MAKE SEVERE)


to make or become stronger or more severe:
[ I ]As the war progressed, attitudes on both sides hardened.

hardenverb[I/T] (BECOME SOLID)


to become firm or solid, or to cause something to become firm or solid:
[ I ]In a few hours the cement will harden.

harden | Business English


harden
verb[ I ]
 FINANCE, STOCK MARKET UKuk /ˈhɑːdən/us
if prices or share prices harden, they increase:
If the oil price hardens this week and remains high, there will be some effect on fuel prices by the end of this week.
The pharmaceuticals company hardened 33p at £26.07 on speculation of predatory interest from a Swiss firm.

Examples of harden


harden
An ultraviolet laser "paints" the object as a series of horizontal layers, exposing the liquid in the tank and hardening it.
The real social problem becomes identified then not as the criminal simpliciter but as the ' hardened ' or ' real ' criminal.
All plants were hardened off in direct sunlight 24 h prior to use.
Green oak is extremely durable and hardens over time while the cedar is soft with a surface which can be scored with a finger nail.
The hardening relation identifies the subprocesses of a process that may participate in a computation step.
Robots could be hardened to withstand these conditions and could even be considered to be disposable if they became too contaminated.
As theological divides hardened in the second half of the sixteenth century, it became even more difficult to occupy a middle ground between the confessions.
Low-temperature plastic deformation of the veins, without significant recovery, will also result in work hardening leading ultimately to fracture.
With the application of ultraviolet light, the epoxy cures to its fully hardened state with no mixing or additional mess.
During their earthly lives it is hardened in error.
After ecdysis the pupa was pale greenish, but it rapidly hardened and darkened to brown with traces of green coloration under the wings.
Initially it is rather soft, moist and fibrous, but it hardens and dries out with time.
All plants were hardened off outdoors in direct sunlight 24 h prior to use.
Alternatively, people hardened by war or personal crisis can at times appear 'numbed' or in shock.
Meanwhile, the soil may be drying, hardening, crusting and heating up.
See all examples of harden
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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