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词汇 hard-currency
释义 hard currency
noun[ U ]
uk /ˌhɑːd ˈkʌr.ən.si/ us /ˌhɑːrd ˈkɝː.ən.si/
money that is valuable and can be exchanged easily because it comes from a powerful country硬通货,硬性货币
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Currencies
Altcoin
ariary
bimetallism
bitcoin
buying power
decimal currency
escudo
franc
guilder
krone
lira
monometallism
multi-currency
non-convertible
non-dollar
out of circulation
rouble
rupiah
shilling
traveller's cheque

hard currency | Business English


hard currency
noun[ C ]
 MONEY, FINANCEukus
a currency that can easily be exchanged for others and that is accepted for international payments, because it is unlikely to go down in value:
The country became too dependent on earning hard currency through sales of oil, and suffered if there was a drop in energy prices.
Money from the fishing contracts are a vital source of hard currency.
hard currency earnings/reserves/revenues

See also


currency

Compare


soft currency

Examples of hard currency


hard currency
An accommodating regime is defined as a value on the hardcurrency index that is one standard deviation below the mean.
Lack of hardcurrency put suitable harvesters and tractors from capitalist suppliers out of reach.
Only the off-shore oil industry, insulated from the war both physically and through foreign control, has continued to deliver hardcurrency with any regularity.
Monetarism and hardcurrency pegs, once seen as right-wing, now appear as providing vital discipline to sustain social democracy.
Could it transfer hardcurrency to pay for membership dues in foreign societies?
No other sector has shown the potential to replace sugar as the main producer of hardcurrency or to grow rapidly at such a sustained rate.
It has been argued that this is a way for the government to confiscate the hardcurrency (to be set aside for other priorities such as health and education).
By legalising dollars the government hoped to undercut the burgeoning black market, encourage an expansion in the flow of remittances, and capture some of this much-needed hardcurrency.
Over the past decade there has been a surge in the political enthusiasm for independent central banks and for 'hardcurrency' regimes as solutions to macro-economic problems.
As expected, the results from this analysis are somewhat weaker than for the hardcurrency index, although the signs on the theoretical variables are correctly predicted and statistically significant.
The second is to substitute soft for hardcurrency purchases.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Was are now spending something like £125,000,000 on food from the hardcurrency countries.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
We cannot remain entirely dependent on hardcurrency sources.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Therefore, we do it because it gives us a very substantial dollar or hardcurrency profit.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
However, much of this consists of goods in transit for further export, and in many cases they go to hardcurrency areas.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
See all examples of hard currency
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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