词汇 | grate |
释义 | grate verb uk /ɡreɪt/ us /ɡreɪt/ grateverb (COOKING)[ T ] to rub food against a grater in order to cut it into a lot of small pieces: 磨碎,擦碎(食物) grated cheese磨碎的奶酪 Preparing food batch cooking biga bind breadmaking butter buttered clarify glaze glazed ingredient jerk julienne restuff rice rustle something up scoby sieve stir toss whip grateverb (RUB TOGETHER)[ I ] When two hard objects grate, they rub together, sometimes making a sharp unpleasant sound.摩擦;发出刺耳的摩擦声 Scratching and rubbing abrade abrasion buff chafe chaff erode erosive grind rasp rub rub something down rubdown scour scour something out scrape scratch scuff smooth towel wear (something) away grateverb (ANNOY)[ I ] When a noise or behaviour grates, it annoys you: 使烦恼,使烦躁,使难受 grate onAfter a while her voice really started to grate on me.过了一会儿,她的聒噪声的确开始让我心烦了。 It's the way she's always talking about herself - it just grates on me.她总是喋喋不休地说她自己的事情——简直烦死我了。 to annoy someone annoyIt annoys me that you're always late. botherIt bothers me that you don't help with the washing up. irritateAfter a while her behaviour really began to irritate me. peeveWhat peeved her most was that he hadn't even called her. bugHe's been bugging me all morning. aggravateIt really aggravates me the way he never thanks me for what I've done. Causing feelings of anger and displeasure aggravate aggrieve alienate anger annoy bend give someone the shitsidiom go too faridiom goat hack someone off harass nark rub rub someone up the wrong wayidiom ruffle ruffle someone's feathersidiom set someone's teeth on edgeidiom tit tooth troll grate noun[ C ] uk /ɡreɪt/ us /ɡreɪt/ a metal structure that holds coal or wood in a fireplace(壁炉上的)金属炉架,炉箅 fotog/GettyImages Parts of buildings: the fireplace & parts of the fireplace andiron chimney breast coal scuttle damper fender fire dog fireback firebrick fireguard fireplace firescreen fireside flue hearth inglenook mantelpiece open firephrase open fireplace poker scuttle grate | American Dictionarygrate noun[ C ] us/ɡreɪt/ gratenoun[C] (METAL STRUCTURE)a structure made of iron bars for holding wood or other fuel, esp. in a fireplace A grate is also a structure of metal bars that covers an opening: They have grates across every window. grate verb us/ɡreɪt/ grateverb (RUB TOGETHER)[ I ] (of two hard objects) to rub together, often making an unpleasant sound, or to make an unpleasant sound of this kind: The trolley’s wheels grated horribly as it went around the curve. grateverb (ANNOY)[ I ] to have an annoying or painful effect: His constant whining for attention is beginning to grate on my nerves. grateverb (COOKING)[ T ] to rub food against the rough surface of a metal device having holes through which small pieces of the food fall as they break off: Would you grate the cheese? Add the grated carrots to the salad. Examples of grategrate Effect of strabismus on the development of vernier acuity and grating acuity in monkeys. Responses of striate cor tex cells to grating and checkerboard patterns. Responses of striate cortex cells to grating and checkerboard patterns. To compare the development of contour integration with basic spatial resolution, we measured either grating acuity or full contrast sensitivity functions. Effect of static noise and grating masks on detection and identification of grating targets. 265 grated to determine the relative importance of features, the correlation between the system's results and the observer's assessments increased. By giving the grating a suitable structure, one can obtain interesting physical effects which, in turn, can be useful for a number of applications. Large-aperture compression gratings require stringent compression grating alignment to minimize beam shear, pedestal, and pulse lengthening effects. After reflecting off the grating the resulting fringe pattern or ' spectrogram ' may be viewed or photographed at the exit port of the spectrometer. The effects of grating area and spatial frequency on contrast sensitivity as a function of light level. Change in ver tical position increased monotonically with grating speeds up to 50 deg 0s, in both control and "barber pole" conditions. Right-end plots display the initial changes in horizontal and ver tical positions, as a function of grating and line-endings speeds, respectively. If the two gratings are in phase, the resulting combination is a stronger stimulus than either grating alone. Movements of the eyes bring about changes in the relative phases of a par ticular grating on different trials. Schematic diagram of the effect of off-axis grating orientation on the frequency of intersections of the grating with a thin-line process. See all examples of grate These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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