词汇 | grapheme |
释义 | grapheme noun[ C ] language specializeduk /ˈɡræf.iːm/ us /ˈɡræf.iːm/ the smallest unit in a system of writing a language that can express a difference in sound or meaning 字素;字母 Compare phoneme Linguistics: morphology & parts of words -athon affix affixation agglutinate agglutinative analytic contraction ion ism libfix monomorphemic monosyllabic morpheme morphological suffix syllabify synthetic that'd that'll that's You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Linguistics: phonology & phonetics Examples of graphemegrapheme Either the grapheme that is doubled is replaced by another grapheme, which then undergoes doubling, or the doubling feature itself is misordered. Due to phonological neutralizations, both orthographies contain homophonous graphemes, which provide alternative spellings for the same phoneme and constitute sources for spelling errors. One of the clear conclusions that emerges from this study is that spelling development is not a mere technical skill of phoneme to grapheme conversion. The results therefore provide evidence that people can use sound - spelling relationships larger than single phoneme - grapheme relationships when determining wordlikeness. English spelling is opaque; in addition, there are complex and often unpredictable relationships between graphemes and phonemes. The influence of the children's experience of the letters as initial graphemes of print words was apparent. In the body unit, the grapheme-phoneme correspondences have a highly consistent one-to-one relationship. Early in the first school year, performance was sensitive only to the length of the segment, suggesting involvement of grapheme- phoneme correspondences. Double graphemes, as in recall, were counted as singles because there is no way of identifying an error in which identical letters exchange places. She concluded that children do not begin at the grapheme-phoneme level unless explicitly instructed at this level. Is learning to read easy in a language in which the grapheme-phoneme correspondence is regular? However, the practice of reading instruction remained out of touch with the research, emphasizing a variety of language activities but excluding teaching of grapheme-phoneme relationships. Naming time will, therefore, tend to increase with word length (strictly speaking it should increase with the number of grapheme-phoneme correspondences). The continuum of the grapheme signifies the flow of movement phrases; it is the integrand of spatial psychic functions through felt knowledge. The chapter contains a list of phonemes and their corresponding graphemes, and then a list of graphemes with their corresponding phonemic values. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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