词汇 | grammar_british-grammar_wish | ||||||
释义 | WishWish + to-infinitiveWhen we use wish followed by a verb in the to-infinitive form, wish means the same as want, but it is more formal. We do not normally use wish in the continuous form when we use it with a to-infinitive:
We don’t use a that-clause after wish when it is a more formal version of want:
We can use an object (underlined), before the to-infinitive:
When we use an object after wish, we must also use a verb in the to-infinitive form. Alternatively, we can say want or (more politely) would like:
Wish + indirect object + direct objectWe use wish with two objects, an indirect object + a direct object (underlined), for expressions of good wishes and hopes that good things will happen to people: (io = indirect object; do = direct object)
Wish + that-clauseWe use wish with a that-clause when we regret or are sorry that things are not different. We imagine a different past or present:
In informal situations, we usually omit that:
Wish + verb forms in the that-clauseThe verb forms we use in that-clauses after wish are similar to the verb forms in conditional clauses after if. We use a past verb form for present and future meanings. Compare
When we wish something about the past, we use the past perfect after wish:
Wish + wouldWe can use wish + would if we are annoyed about something that is or is not happening, or about something that will or will not happen:
In informal situations, we can use wish in the continuous form like this:
Warning: We use hope, not wish, when we want something to happen in the future or when we want something to have happened in the past:
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