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词汇 grammar_british-grammar_going-to
释义

Going to


Going to: present continuous


We use the present continuous form of the verb go + preposition to + noun phrase to talk about movement in relation to a place or a person in the present:

Are you going to Maggie’s party tonight?

I’m going to the shops. Do you want anything?


Going to: future


We can use a present form of be + going to + the base form of a main verb to talk about the future. We use it for plans and intentions, predictions and commands:

I’m going to buy a new car next week. (plan or intention)

You’re not going to do all this in an hour. There’s just too much to do. (prediction: the speaker can see how much there is to do)

I’m telling you, you’re going to do it. You don’t have a choice. (command)


Was going to


We use a past form of be + going to when we talk about a plan we had that may have changed.


Compare

A:

You’re not staying out in this rain, are you?


B:

Well Iam going to, yes.


B definitely intends to stay out in the rain.


A:

You’re not staying out in this rain, are you?


B:

Well Iwas going to, yes.


B intended to stay out but may have changed his mind.


See also:


Modality: introduction


Will


Gonna (informal contexts)


Commands and instructions


Future



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