Anyway
Anyway is an adverb. We usually use anyway to mean ‘in spite of reasons or situations already mentioned’. We also use it as a discourse marker, especially in speaking, to make boundaries in what we are saying. Anyway can also mean ‘at least’. Anyhow has the same meanings as anyway.
Anyway meaning ‘in spite of …’
We use anyway to contrast reasons or situations that have already been mentioned. It is usually used in end position: [a couple are about to go for a walk]
A:
Is it raining, Greg?
B:
No, but bring a coatanyway. It might rain. (Bring a coat in spite of the fact that it is not raining now.)
A:
You’re going on holiday tomorrow, aren’t you?
B:
Yeah. We’re going camping. Brian’s idea, not mine!
A:
I’m sure you’ll enjoy itanyway. It’ll be fun. (You’ll enjoy it in spite of the fact that you don’t really like camping.)
Anyway as a discourse marker
Spoken English:
We often use anyway in speaking as a discourse marker. We use it to organise what we say so as to help the listener. In this case, we use it in front position. When we write it, it is followed by a comma.
To show a return to an earlier topic after an interruption
A:
John’s wife died 10 years ago. (main topic)
B:
Would you like some more tea?
A:
Thanks, that’d be great. Anyway, after she died, he moved from Bristol and set up his own business in Manchester … (anyway is used to bring conversation back to main topic)
To move to a new part of a story or argument
… there were lots of people in the park because it was such a nice day. People were enjoying having their lunch break, you know. Anyway, I suddenly realised that my bag was gone. …
To show that a conversation is coming to an end
[on the telephone]
A:
… it’s such a pity you missed it.
B:
Absolutely. It sounded like such a great party.
A:
Anyway, thanks for calling.
B:
It was great to talk. Bye, Michelle.
A:
Bye, Rosie.
See also:
Discourse markers (so, right, okay)
Anyway meaning ‘at least’
We can use anyway in a similar way to ‘at least’ to limit a statement.
A:
How did your exams go?
B:
I don’t have all of the results back but so far I’ve passed four subjects. I’m very worried about maths.
A:
You’ve already passed four! Well that’s greatanyway. I’m sure maths will be fine.
A:
Does it rain much in this country?
B:
No, not in the southanywaywhere I come from. (or … where I come fromanyway.)
A:
I’m not sure who’s coming to the meeting.
B:
We areanyway, but I don’t know about Kate.
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