| 词汇 | governess |
| 释义 | governess noun[ C ] uk /ˈɡʌv.ən.əs/ us /ˈɡʌv.ɚ.nəs/ (especially in the past) a woman who lives with a family and teaches their children at home（尤指旧时的）家庭女教师 Teachers academician ALNCo associate professor board of education co-principal housemaster housemistress instructor lecturer lectureship residence schoolie schoolmarm schoolmaster schoolmistress scribe teaching assistant trainer tutor visiting governess | American Dictionarygoverness noun[ C ] us/ˈɡʌv·ər·nəs/ (esp. in the past) a woman who lives with a family and educates the children at home Examples of governessgoverness The "successful" governess, it seems, manages her pupils into "successful" betrothals - just like the marriage plot novel. The governess's presence made the middle-class family's social replication of itself possible; imagining her as only supplemental mitigated its dependence on such an aristocratic holdover. Maurice does still advocate careful policing of intimacy between the governess and the men of the family. 11. This contingency requires that the governess be endlessly adaptable. This is just the kind of between-stairs position that a governess, a nanny, or perhaps a superior lady's maid, would occupy. Most of the governess manuals whose authors are known were written by women, explicitly claiming to have successful governessing experience. The governess becomes visible when something is wrong - when her pupil's performance is faulty. However, by the 1840s, calls for the more systematic education of schoolmistresses and governesses were multiplying. She never attended a class, never studied for an examination, never had to adjust even to the discipline of a governess. The governess is blamed for her pupils' misbehavior, but is given no method to prevent it. First, there is the figure of the governess, the outsider willingly admitted into the family - clearly without having her spiritual credentials checked. In the case of domestic servants and governesses, the nature of their employment enforced dispersion, rather than concentration. The same was true for governesses, although they only lived in the houses of the rich. It also suggests the potential a governess has to change the moral direction of her students. The identity of the woman, then, is contingent upon her efficacy as a governess. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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