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词汇 governed
释义 governed
past simple and past participle ofgovern
govern
verb
uk /ˈɡʌv.ən/ us /ˈɡʌv.ɚn/

governverb (RULE)


B2[ I or T ]
to control and direct the public business of a country, city, group of people, etc.: 统治;管理;治理
The country has been governed by military regimes.这个国家现在由军政府控制。
A president needs popular support in order to govern effectively.总统需要大众的支持方能有效治理国家。
We are governed, in Lord Hailsham's famous phrase, by an 'elective dictatorship'.套用一下黑尔什姆勋爵的名言,我们被“选举出来的独裁者”统治着。
The country's being governed by a bunch of incompetents.这个国家目前由一群无能之辈统治着。
He was chosen to govern the colony by the British government.
He has been governing the country since taking power in a military coup.
Another defeat in parliament would seriously weaken the president's ability to govern.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Ruling & governing
administration
affairs of state
ascend
ascend the throneidiom
bipartisanship
government-sponsored
governmental
governmentally
governorate
hard Brexitidiom
oppression
oppressively
oppressiveness
overgovern
subjection
subjugate
subjugation
super-government
the politburo
tinpot

governverb (INFLUENCE)


[ T ]
to have a controlling influence on something: 支配;控制;影响
Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the raw materials, as well as by the cost of production and distribution.商品的价格不但取决于生产和运销成本,而且取决于原材料的价格。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Controlling and being in charge
aggrandize
assert your authority
assume
assumption
authoritative
get the better of someoneidiom
get your hooks into someone/somethingidiom
get/fall into the wrong handsidiom
govern
guiding principle
paternalistically
peremptorily
peremptory
play Godidiom
plenipotentiary
slow
tame
what someone says, goesidiom
wrangle
wrangler

Examples of governed


governed

In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.


The choice among all the actions that are simultaneously enabled at the same state is governed by the race policy.
It may not be an ordinary material object, but it is something governed by laws of nature, something to which causal powers are ascribed.
First, the link between the predictor and predicted variable may be governed by several mechanisms that are not mutually exclusive.
This could only refine their knowledge of the laws which governed facial expression.
The latter increases along the path of the ion into the target; the former is governed by the final focusing system.
The disordered children allow a test of the idea that their development is governed by the same or different factors.
Odour dispersion is governed by molecular diffusion in still air, heavier molecules being slower.
Second, syntax must analyse the blocks and decide what is the governing/obliging part and what is the governed/ obliged part of the whole.
Long-standing conventions governed associations between instrument types and particular settings: trumpets and drums evoked warfare, flutes divinities, oboes the pastoral.
The choice of those variables is governed by energy consumption considerations (in terms of actuator inputs u).
They came to the conclusion that optokinetic eye movements in translating crabs were governed by stationary contours in the visual field.
Substitutability of goods in consumption is governed by (0, 1); near 1 implies that goods are fully substitutable and firms are perfectly competitive.
As this expression shows, the behavior of real money balances is governed by a deterministic difference equation.
The relations between them must be governed according to forms external to and independent of the particular individuals affected.
Good fiscal housekeeping became an obligation that (supposedly) governed the behaviour of prudent consumers, corporate managers and national governments alike.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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