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词汇 acid
释义 acid
noun
uk /ˈæs.ɪd/ us /ˈæs.ɪd/

acidnoun (CHEMICAL)


B2[ C or U ]
any of various usually liquid substances that can react with and sometimes dissolve other materials: 酸
acetic/hydrochloric/lactic acid醋酸/盐酸/乳酸
Vinegar is an acid.醋是一种酸。
Nitric acid will dissolve most animal tissue.硝酸能溶解大部分动物组织。
Pour exactly 100 ml of sulphuric acid into a measuring cylinder.向量杯中准确注入100毫升硫酸。
Below pH 6.5 is acid, above pH 7.5 is alkaline.pH值低于6.5为酸性,高于7.5为碱性。
phosphoric acid磷酸
a highly corrosive acid强腐蚀性酸
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Chemistry: types of chemical
acid salt
aerogel
albumin
alkali metal
alkaline
alkaloid
antioxidant
carbohydrate
coolant
homologous series
inorganic
isopropanol
ketone
lectin
melamine
monosaccharide
mothball
propellant
saline
weak base

acidnoun (DRUG)


[ U ]
slang for LSD (= an illegal drug that makes people see things that do not exist)迷幻药,致幻剂
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Specific types of drug
acaricide
alprazolam
amnesiac
anaphrodisiac
anti-AIDS
Dexedrine
digoxin
dissociative
E, e
ecstasy
gas and air
heroin
pep pill
popper
roach
smack
tetrahydrocannabinol
truth serum
visionary
Xanax
acid
adjective
uk /ˈæs.ɪd/ us /ˈæs.ɪd/

acidadjective (CHEMICAL)


(alsoacidic)
containing acid, or having similar qualities to an acid: 酸的;酸性的;酸味的
an acid taste/smell酸的味道/气味
acid soil酸性土壤
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Flavours & tastes
acidic
acidulous
acridly
aftertaste
ageusia
flavourless
flavoursome
fruitily
fruitiness
full-bodied
salty
savory
savoury
seasoned
semi-sweet
velvety
vinous
watery
winey
woodsy

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Physics: the state of matter

acidadjective (UNKIND)


used to describe a remark or way of speaking that is cruel or criticizes something in an unkind way: 尖酸的;尖刻的,刻薄的
her acid wit她的尖酸谐谑
When she spoke her tone was acid.她说话时,语气尖酸刻薄。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Ways of speaking
accented
accentual
accentuation
articulate
asperity
asyndetic
asyndetically
bray
cadence
glottal stop
intone
mispronounce
non-metaphorical
non-verbal
non-verbally
orthoepy
paralanguage
pronounce
singsong
toned

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Disapproving & criticizing
Unkind, cruel & unfeeling

acid | American Dictionary


acid
noun[ C/U ]
us/ˈæs·ɪd/
chemistry
any of various chemical substances that can produce salts, some of which are able to damage whatever they touch
acid
adjective
us/ˈæs·ɪd/
sour in taste:
The salad dressing has an acid taste.
fig. An acid comment/remark is something said or written in strong criticism.

Examples of acid


acid
Therefore, a separation between sugars and organic or silage acids was needed.
Is the synthesis of rumen bacterial protein limited by the availability of pre-formed amino acids and/or peptides?
Thereby, a continuous supply of urea and amino acids to an open reaction system would be expected to overcome this limitation.
The energy taken up by the sorbent is transferred to the adsorbed substances, both water and acid molecules.
Only two of the 10 amino acid variants detected were not singletons.
Genetics of monoamine metabolites in baboons : overlapping sets of genes influence levels of 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid, 3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenylglycol, and homovanillic acid.
In our study, these two serotypes had the highest rates of resistance to nalidixic acid.
In this study, no resistance was noted against nalidixic acid or cefotaxime.
Moreover, the high proportion of isolates resistant to kanamycin and nalidixic acid is striking.
These values were estimated by comparison of the amino acids at positions that are known to be involved in spectral tuning of mammalian photopigments.
It must be borne in mind always that the efficacy of a vaccine depends on more than the primary amino acid sequence of the antigen.
In the apparatus itself it is better to dispense with the sulphurio acid.
Aside from the hydrophobic hairpin, the colicins are rich in charged amino acid residues.
The serotyped strains were identified using biochemical tests such as amino acid and sugar assimilation tests.
Finally, we have shown that highly expressed proteins tend to use energetically less expensive amino acids.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withacid


acid

These are words often used in combination with acid.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


acid content
The amino acidcontent of the stimulus control was subtracted.
acid deposition
The programme includes research on the environmental effects of aciddeposition and its physico-chemical aspects.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
acid residue
The number of the amino acidresidue is shown to the left.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with acid
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