词汇 | gonadal |
释义 | BETA Examples of gonadalgonadal isn’t in the Cambridge Dictionary yet. You can help! Exposure to bleached kraft pulp-mill effluent disrupts the pituitary-gonadal axis of white sucker at multiple sites. Another intriguing aspect of gonadal hormones' involvement in neuromodulation is the rare incidences of migraine in males, in comparison to the statistical prevalence in females. This is not surprising, given that cumulus cells are derived from mesenchyme tissue that forms the gonadal ridges in the embryo. Since gonadal hormones are secreted by the adrenal glands, interaction between puberty-induced gonadal hormone changes and cortisol secretion is highly probable. The gonadal development of the male progeny can be strongly affected by the strain of the grandmother, by the strain of the grandfather, or neither. This latter results in inhibition of gonadal development and hence an inability of parasitized fish to reproduce. From infancy to age 12, the level of gonadal hormones is relatively stable. Like adrenal hormones, the gonadal hormones have pervasive neurophysiological effects. The extracted chromosome was also shown to repress gonadal dysgenesis. The effect of the transgene was dependent on the genetic background for almost all body weights and relative gonadal-fat-pad weights, but less for fat content. At the behavioral level, there is clear evidence from both human and animal studies that gonadal steroids alter responsiveness to social stimuli. This increased cortisol secretion at the time of puberty corresponds to the significant increase in gonadal hormone secretion (estrogen and testosterone). Oral contraceptives affect ovulation and gonadal hormone levels. If this was the case in our populations, we should expect similar between-site differences in gonadal measures among males as occurred with adrenal weight. Two basic points should be considered as regards nervous regulation: the characteristics of gonadal innervation and the effect of neurotransmitters on ovarian activity. However, a melatonin modulatory effect has been demonstrated also at the gonadal level. |
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