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词汇 go-down
释义

go down


phrasal verb with goverbuk /ɡəʊ/ us /ɡoʊ/present participlegoing | past tensewent | past participlegone

(MOVE LOWER)


to move down to a lower level or place: 下去,下降,下沉(到某种水平或某个地方)
He went down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.他双膝跪倒请求原谅。
The plane went down (= fell to the ground because of an accident, bomb, etc.) ten minutes after take-off.飞机在起飞10分钟后就坠落了。
Everyone took to the lifeboats when the ship started to go down (= sink).轮船开始下沉时,所有人都上了救生艇。
Could I have a glass of water to help these pills go down (= to help me swallow them)?你能给我杯水让我把药丸吞服下去吗?
 go down the minesUK
to work as a miner(= someone whose job is to take coal, metal, salt, etc. out from under the ground):
He first went down the mines when he was 17.他第一次下矿井的时候是17岁。
Would you go down to the basement and fetch me a book please?
The submarine went down all the way to the sea floor.
The elevator was going down when the fire alarm sounded.
It's quicker to go down using the escalator.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Raising and lowering
depress
dip
elevate
elevated
hike
hike something up
hoick
hold up
jack
lift
prick (something) up
prise
prize
pry
put something up
raise
re-erect
ride
undulation
winch

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Engineering - mining & quarrying

(REACH)


to reach or go as far as: 到达;延伸到;伸展到
Its roots can go down three metres.它的根可以扎到地下3米。
go down toThis path goes down to the river.这条路一直通到河边。
Go down to (= read as far as) the bottom of the page.一直读到这一页的最后一行。
That lift doesn't go down to the basement.
The steps go all the way down to the bottom.
The rope goes down to the bottom of the cliff.
They took the road that went down to the dock.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Arriving, entering and invading
access code
annex
annexation
be on the sceneidiom
been
break
hit
infiltration
ingress
interloper
intrude
intrusion
jump
rock up
roll up!idiom
scene
set foot in somewhereidiom
show up
trespass
turn

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Moving downwards

(SUN)


B1
When the sun goes down, it seems to move down in the sky until it cannot be seen any more:
On summer evenings we would sit on the veranda and watch the sun go down.在夏天的傍晚,我们常坐在游廊上看日落。
In December the sun goes down at four in the afternoon.
Synonym
set
The temperature drops when the sun goes down.
What time does the sun go down?
The sun went down behind the mountains.
We sat on the beach and watched the sun go down.
The sun had gone down an hour before and it was getting cold.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Astronomy
albedo
Andromeda
Aquarius
Aries
asteroid
galactic
galaxy
Gemini
geostationary
geosynchronous
nova
observatory
orbit
orbital
Orion
suborbital
substellar
sunspot
supergiant
supermassive

(BE REDUCED)


B1
to be reduced in price, value, amount, quality, level, or size: 下降,降低;减少;减弱
go down toThe temperature went down to minus ten last night.昨晚气温降到了零下10度。
go down something to somethingThe company's shares went down 7p to 53p.公司的股价下跌了7便士至53便士。
The swelling's gone down but there's still a lot of bruising.肿消了,但青瘀还是很厉害。
go down in someone's estimationHe went down in my estimation when he started trying to be a singer as well as an actor.除了做演员,他又开始试图当歌手,这使得我对他的看法不如以前了。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to become smaller or less
decreaseThe tests show that the tumour has decreased in size since we started treatment.
lessenA healthy diet lessens your risk for cardiovascular disease.
lowerThey've just lowered the age at which you can join.
reduceThey've just reduced the price.
bring downThey are bringing down their prices.
dropStock prices dropped today after the company's announcement.
The temperature goes down below zero in the winter.
House prices have gone down over the last twelve months.
The number of people claiming benefit has gone down.
The survey shows that average journey times have been going down.
If levels of support continue to go down, the government will be forced to act.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Becoming and making smaller or less
abridgment
attenuate
attenuated
attenuating
attenuation
compress
contraction
deflation
dwindle
dwindling
ease
ease someone's mindidiom
ease up/off
halve
recede
reduce
reducible
reduction
resize
trough

(BE REMEMBERED)


C2
to be remembered or recorded in a particular way: 被记住;被记下;载入
go down asThis will go down as a day that changed everything.
Hurricane Katrina will go down in the record books as the costliest storm ever faced by insurers.飓风卡翠納是对保险公司造成损失最为严重的一次暴风雨,它将因此而被记录在册。
go down in historyHe came up with an ad campaign that will go down in history.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Memory and memories
abiding memory
associative memory
at/in the back of your mindidiom
clear memory
confabulation
dim
déjà vu
ghost
haunting
hauntingly
have a memory like an elephantidiom
learn something by roteidiom
live (on) in the memoryidiom
photographic memory
recall
recollection
rediscovery
reminiscence
retentive
rote

(GET REACTION)


(US alsogo over)
to get a particular type of reaction:
"I told him I didn't like it." "And how did that go down?"
go down wellThe joke didn't go down very well (= people did not find it funny).这个笑话效果不佳。
See also
go down like a lead balloonhumorous
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Reacting and responding
acknowledge
act on something
adverse reaction
Babinski reflex
backlash
bat
bat something back
hypersensitive
hypersensitize
non-response
non-responsive
on your toesidiom
reception
sensitiveness
sensitivity
step
step up to the plateidiom
strike while the iron is hotidiom
supersensitivity
toe

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Analysing and evaluating

(LOSE)


to lose or be defeated: 输,被打败
England's unbeaten run of ten games ended last night when they went down 4–2 to France.英格兰队昨晚未能延续一连十场不败的战绩,他们被法国队以4比2打败。
Dictators rarely go down without a fight.不战斗几乎是不可能使独裁者垮台的。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Losing and being defeated
admit
admit defeatphrase
battering
chase
chase shadowsidiom
concede
defeat
fallen
give
give in
go
knuckle
meet
non-winning
say
say uncleidiom
succumb
take a batteringidiom
unwinnable
whipsaw

(SPORTS TEAM)


UK
If a football team goes down, it drops to a lower division(= group of teams who play each other): (足球队)降级
At the end of the season, the three teams at the bottom go down.赛季结束时,有三支球队降级。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Football/soccer
18-yard box
2 3 5
4 3 2 1
4 4 2
4 5 1
foosball
football boot
football player
football pools
football pyramid
premiership
professional foul
promedios
rabona
reducer
sweeper
the Football League
the Premier League
treble
woodwork

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Competitors & participants in sports & games

(PRISON)


slang
to be put in prison: 坐牢,入狱
go down forShe went down for three years for her part in the robbery.她因为参与抢劫坐了3年牢。
He could go down for that.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Putting people in prison
at His/Her Majesty's pleasureidiom
bang someone up
bar
behind barsidiom
bird
commit
immured
imprison
imprisonment
in custody
incarcerate
intern
pen
remand
remand someone in custody
restraint
rot
rot in jail, prison, etc.idiom
solitary
stretch

(COMPUTER)


If a computer system goes down, it stops working: (计算机系统)出故障,死机
The battery should prevent the computer system from going down in the event of a power cut.这块电池可以防止计算机系统在停电时停止运行。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Computer concepts
2FA
2SV
3-D printing
adaptive learning
additive manufacturing
haptics
HCI
hex
hexadecimal
hill climbing
infection
stack
tebibyte
telematic
telematics
telerobotics
teraflop
texture
wan
word processing

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Machines - not functioning

(HAPPEN)


mainly USinformal
If an event such as a crime or a deal goes down, it happens: 发生;进行
Nobody really knows what went down that night.
I tried to tell Tyrell what was going down, but he wouldn't listen.我试图将所发生的一切告诉蒂雷尔,可他就是不听。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Occurring and happening
afoot
asynchronous
asynchronously
attend
attendant
be at workidiom
crop
ensue
ensuing
eventuate
fall into placeidiom
follow on
go off
gone
resynchronization
resynchronize
roll
roll around
shake out
succeed

(LEAVE)


UKold-fashioned
If you go down from a college or university, especially Oxford University or Cambridge University, you leave either permanently or on holiday.(尤指从牛津大学或剑桥大学毕业或上学期间放假时)离校
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Departing
abandon
abandon ship
abandonment
absquatulate
backward
gone
move
outgoing
p.o.q.
peel away/off
piss off
pull
pull out
pull something off
sea
turf something out
vacate
vamoose
walk
walk off (somewhere)

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University & college education

go down | Business English


go down


phrasal verb with goverbuk /ɡəʊ/usgoing | went | gone
[ I ]
to become less in amount, value, etc.:
go down (sth) to sthThe company's shares went down 7p to 53p.
[ I ] IT
if a computer system goes down, it stops working:
The battery should prevent the computer system from going down in the event of a power cut.
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