| 词汇 | glomerulonephritis |
| 释义 | glomerulonephritis noun[ U ] medical specializeduk /ɡləˌmɜː.jə.ləʊ.nɪˈfraɪ.tɪs/ us /ɡləˌmɝː.jə.loʊ.nəˈfraɪ.t̬əs/ a kidney disease in which the glomeruli (= tiny blood vessels that remove waste products from the blood into the urine) are inflamed: （拉丁语，用于医学术语）肾小球肾炎 Severe cases of glomerulonephritis can lead to kidney failure.严重的肾小球肾炎可导致肾衰竭。 Disorders of the urinary system ADPKD albuminuria aldosteronism aminoaciduria ARPKD bladder calculus bladder lesion bladder polyp bladder tumour CKD hyperoxaluria and oxalosis hypospadias incontinence incontinent kidney stone porphyria prostate enlargement proteinuria renal failure stress incontinence Examples of glomerulonephritisglomerulonephritis The other four digit sub-codes under 580 are rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (580.4) and other specified acute glomerulonephritis (580.8), which were included. Rapidly progressive focal necrotising glomerulonephritis is common, and a leading cause of mortality. Pulmonary haemorrhage with respiratory failure may be present in either of the three forms of crescentic glomerulonephritis discussed above. The appearances were those of a mesangio-proliferative glomerulonephritis. Crescentic glomerulonephritis should be considered in any elderly patient presenting with acute renal failure associated with haematuria, red cell casts and proteinuria. Renal complications included acute renal failure, defined as an increase of serum creatinine by >0.5 mg/dl (44 mmol/l) during admission, or glomerulonephritis. Two patients were diagnosed with other forms of glomerulonephritis and long term follow-up was not provided for any of the patients. However, 99 % of the acute glomerulonephritis admissions were to fully enumerated hospitals, and therefore the influence of sampling would be small. Similarly, an immune complex mechanism is most probably responsible for the acute arthropathy and may also be the cause of more unusual manifestations such as glomerulonephritis and brachial plexus neuropathy. These autoimmune-mediated complications follow a small percentage of infections and include rheumatic fever and acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Rarer complications of disseminated chickenpox also include myocarditis, hepatitis, and glomerulonephritis. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Cyclophosphamide is used for severe glomerulonephritis or other organ-damaging complications. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When present in excessive amounts disease states suchas rheumatoid arthritis, glomerulonephritis, and even atherosclerosis may be potentiated. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Less common manifestations include splenomegaly, hematuria and glomerulonephritis. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. With age these animals developed a glomerulonephritis phenotype associated with a 30% reduction in life expectancy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. See all examples of glomerulonephritis These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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