词汇 | glomerular |
释义 | glomerular adjective anatomy specializeduk /ɡləˈmer.ə.lər/ us /ɡləˈmɝː.jə.lɚ/ relating to glomeruli(= very small blood vessels in the kidneys that remove waste products from the blood into the urine): This is the rate at which fluid passes from the glomerular capillaries into the renal capsules in the kidneys. There was no significant alteration of glomerular filtration rate observed. There are two major categories of glomerular disease. Glomerular filtration falls in patients receiving these drugs. Some patients develop progressive glomerular sclerosis in the remaining kidney, which can result in chronic renal failure. Substances & structures in the body abductor accessorius ACL actin adductor fundus funiculus fusiform glomerulus GnRH navicular neuroendocrine neurohormonal neurohormone nociceptive tendinous tendinum tendo tensor Th Related wordglomerulus Examples of glomerularglomerular In preeclampsia the glomerular barrier is certainly altered and there is an increased excretion of protein including albumin. In the kidney, blood flow, glomerular filtration and tubular function are all diminished. The plasma creatinine concentration is not an accurate reflection of the glomerular filtration rate in stable transplant patients receiving cyclosporine. As mentioned, the glomerular cell layers form a barrier to the passage of larger molecular weight substances like albumin. However, it is not clear that these contacts are par t of glomerular structures. Endothelial cells (en) receive signals from the podocytes to migrate into the vascular cleft and form glomerular capillaries. The glomerular lesions and disappearance of glomeruli compromised the renal function of these animals, a fact reflected in raised serum potassium and urea concentrations. However, the renal lesions exhibited by these mice models are different from the glomerular endotheliosis observed in preeclampsia. In the final report of these results, the authors described glomerular endothelial cell swelling, which reduced the capillary lumina. However, movement in the glomerular capillary is influenced by protein size, configuration and charge. They suggested that serum-creatinine-based estimates of glomerular filtration rate in elderly patients may not provide accurate results. Low glomerular filtration rate render thiazides ineffective, limiting their use in older people. Studies of glomerular permeability have utilized neutral dextran molecules to assess the size selective properties of the glomerular barrier. In general, the loss of the glomerular mass is proportional to the loss of tubular mass, maintaining glomerulotubular balance. As a result, the glomeruli form but develop a "balloon-like" capillary structure, instead of the intricately folded glomerular endothelial capillaries in wildtype kidneys. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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