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词汇 battle
释义 battle
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈbæt.əl/ us /ˈbæt̬.əl/

battlenoun[C] (FIGHT)


B1
a fight between armed forces: 战斗;战役;战争
the Battle of the Somme索姆河战役
Her only brother was killed in battle (= while fighting).她唯一的哥哥在战斗中牺牲了。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

a fight
fightHe got into a fight in school.
fistfightHe was arrested for getting into a fistfight after the match.
brawlHe was injured in a brawl outside the stadium.
scuffleThere were a few scuffles between fans after the match.
clashFive people were injured in clashes between strikers and owners.
struggleHe managed to escape after a struggle.
During the war, he saw many of his comrades fall in battle.战争中他目睹了许多战友的阵亡。
They've been engaged in a legal battle with the council for several months.数月来他们一直在与市政委员会进行法律斗争。
We will be flying 100 badly wounded civilians out of the battle zone tonight.今晚我们将空运100名受重伤的平民离开战区。
She has fought a constant battle with depression throughout her career.在整个职业生涯中,她都在不停地与抑郁症作斗争。
In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed.在收复那个村庄的战斗中,150多名士兵阵亡。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Fighting
armed combat
arms
array
battle cry
bellicosity
blood diamond
bloodlessly
conflict
engage
firefight
gunfight
pick on someone your own sizeidiom
rabbit punch
refight
remobilization
remobilize
scuffle
see action
tilt at windmillsidiom
tussle

battlenoun[C] (ARGUMENT)


B2
an argument between two groups or against a situation that a group wants to change: 争论
The aid agency continues the battle against ignorance and superstition.该援助机构继续与愚昧和迷信作斗争。
The battle for women's rights still goes on.争取妇女权利的斗争还在继续。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Arguments & disagreements
argument
argy-bargy
be (on) non-speakersidiom
belligerence
bickering
blow (someone/something) up
bust up
clash
contentiousness
cut and thrustidiom
ding-dong
dispute
dust-up
hostility
kerfuffle
logjam
pile
rhubarb
ructions
spat

battlenoun[C] (EFFORT)


B2
a determined effort to achieve something in a difficult situation or to change a bad situation: 斗争
a long battle against cancer与癌症的长期斗争
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Trying and making an effort
A game
all out
assault
attempt
attempted
give something your best shotidiom
go after someone
go all outidiom
go down swinging/fightingidiom
go for someone
nose
shoot for something
shoot for the moonidiom
shoot the worksidiom
smarten (someone/something) up
smarten up your actidiom
sortie
spare
stretch
struggle

Idioms


battle of wits
do battle
battle
verb[ I ]
uk /ˈbæt.əl/ us /ˈbæt̬.əl/
to fight: 作战,战斗
Police battled with residents in this part of the city for three days.警察与该内城区的居民发生了持续3天的冲突。
For years the two nations battled over territory.多年来两国一直为领土发生冲突。
C2
to try hard to achieve something in a difficult situation: 斗争,奋斗
He had to battle against prejudice to get a job.为找到一份工作他不得不与偏见作斗争。
Her parents battled for the right to be involved in the decision-making.她的家长为获得参与决策的权利而抗争。
We battled with the elements to get the roof fixed.我们顶着恶劣的天气修葺屋顶。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to try to do something
tryI'll try to call her again.
attemptI have never attempted to run a marathon.
endeavourUKEngineers are endeavouring to locate the source of the problem.
seekThey sought to reassure the public.
battleHe was battling to fix the roof in the rain.
striveWith limited resources, they are striving to make the school a better one.
They had to battle to save his life.
We've battled with the authorities to change the system.
I've battled for years to get him promoted.
I battled with the wind and the rain to get here!
He's always battling with management to get things changed.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Fighting
armed combat
arms
array
battle cry
bellicosity
blood diamond
bloodlessly
conflict
engage
firefight
gunfight
pick on someone your own sizeidiom
rabbit punch
refight
remobilization
remobilize
scuffle
see action
tilt at windmillsidiom
tussle

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Trying and making an effort

battle | American Dictionary


battle
noun[ C/U ]
us/ˈbæt̬·əl/
a fight between armed forces, or an argument between two groups:
[ C ]the Battle of Cedar Creek
[ C ]a naval battle
[ C ]The battle between street gangs went on for years.
[ C ]They’re in a battle with their publisher over electronic rights.
A battle can also be a serious effort to change a situation:
[ C ]Doctors Without Borders is a group that wages battles against hunger and disease.
battle
verb[ I/T ]
us/ˈbæt̬·əl/
to fight, compete, or argue with another person or group:
[ I ]Congress is battling with the White House over funding.
[ T ]Long Horse died battling the Sioux in 1875.
[ I ]I thought we had the game under control, but they really battled back.
If you battle something, you try hard to change the situation:
[ I ]The group was formed to battle prejudice.

battle | Business English


battle
noun
uk /ˈbætl/us
[ C ]
a competition or argument between two or more people or organizations for power or control:
battle for/over sthThey were locked in a battle for boardroom control.
battle against/with sbIf you want to stay in the battle with competitors, you must constantly update your services.
battle between sb and sbthe ongoing battle between the government and the unions
a fierce/bitter/long-running battle
a takeover/bidding/bid battleAfter suffering a drop in profits, the firm found itself in the middle of a takeover battle.
fight/lose/win a battleHas Europe lost the battle with America over online dominance?
be locked in/engaged in a battle (to do sth)The entire aviation industry is locked in a battle to produce the most efficient aircraft and engines.
[ S ]
a situation in which you try very hard to solve problems or succeed:
Many smaller firms are losing out in the battle for survival.
face/fight a battleThe government faces a battle to regain the confidence of the financial markets.
an uphill battleWorkers fought an uphill battle to prove their illnesses were caused by on-the-job toxic exposures.
battle to do sththe battle to develop new technologies
battle
verb[ I or T ]
uk /ˈbætl/us
if two or more people or organizations battle, or battle each other, they compete with each other for power or control:
The company will now have to battle its resurgent competitor.
battle for/over sthUnions and management are currently battling over pay and staffing levels.
battle with/against sb/sthHe battled with the board for many months before finally resigning.
Budget hotels are battling it out to bring US-style prices to Britain.
to try very hard to solve a problem or to succeed:
battle against sthShe had to battle against prejudice to get the job.
Against a background of changing consumer habits, the big music groups are battling falling sales.
The retailer battled through a difficult spring and summer as sales fell by 2.5%.
battle to do sthHydro Electric staff battled to restore power to up to 20,000 customers.
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