| 词汇 | genome |
| 释义 | genome noun[ C ] biology specializeduk /ˈdʒiː.nəʊm/ us /ˈdʒiː.noʊm/ the complete set of genetic material of a human, animal, plant, or other living thing基因组，染色体组 Genetics accession number adenine anaphase autosomal autosomally dizygotic genetically genetically engineered geneticist genic genomic genomics monozygotic mutate non-Darwinian non-familial non-genetic non-mutant nondominant sex-linked genome | American Dictionarygenome noun[ C ] us/ˈdʒi·noʊm/ the whole group of genes in an organism Examples of genomegenome The algorithm initially creates a population of m individuals by assigning random values to the elements of the genomes. Although the copy numbers of the vector genome were reduced, our data did not rule out promoter shut-off completely. Virtually all known aspects of genome instability following mutagenic insult resulting in transmitted germ line mutations in mammals are based upon specific locus mutation experiments. A genetic constraint should be understood as a selective tradeoff between the new mutation and the existing genome. Studies in sheep have provided valuable data on the endocrine pathways by which the fetal genome regulates the onset of labour. Based on simulations, they observe that recombination together with synergistic or diminishing epistasis increases or decreases permissible mutation rates and genome sizes. As such it was done without chromosomal replication : two haploids recombined their genomes and then separated as haploids again. In the 1-cell embryos after nuclear envelope breakdown, the paternal genome was completely separated from the maternal genome. The unique sequences represent only slightly over onethird of the genome. Interestingly, the recent results from human genome sequencing have revealed that each category of repeated sequences possesses a specific dynamics in space and time. The output of this genome is expressed through both endocrine and mechanical signals. Hatched segments are those that are possibly recombinant regions containing genome of both species. Still, it has to be realized that in allopolyploid species and species with a polyploid origin, homeology across the genome may impede such conclusions. In practice, however, this is a realistic option only for a limited number of markers in, say, more detailed mapping after a first genome scan. The massive number of proteins encoded into the genome of the various organisms requires different strategies for their characterization. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withgenomegenomeThese are words often used in combination with genome. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. bacterial genome For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. complete genome A completegenome sequence from the mitochondria of this species has been available since 2004: the mitochondrial genome sequence has 13670 nucleotides. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. entire genome Further, these simulation studies have not considered markers over the entiregenome. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with genome |
| 随便看 |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。