词汇 | gendarmerie |
释义 | gendarmerie noun[ Cusually singular ] uk /ʒɑ̃ːnˈdɑ.mə.ri/ us /ʒɑːnˈdɑːr.mə.ri/ a police force that is part of the armed forces in France and some other countries where French is spoken: (法国)宪兵队 She called the local gendarmerie.她给当地宪兵队打了电话。 The police generally anti-police anti-riot baton baton charge billy club booze bus escort fuzz Interpol kettle kettling lathi lathi-charge precinct Scotland Yard secret police self-policing Special Branch the Royal Canadian Mounted Police warrant You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: The armed forces generally Examples of gendarmeriegendarmerie Yet given the government's financial difficulties, which regularly resulted in months of delay for salaries, work in the gendarmerie, not surprisingly, lacked appeal. In this period, placing gendarmerie forces under civilian administration ensured government control of the provinces. From this perspective, the gendarmerie enables us to explore an understudied aspect of modern state formation: human interactions within the context of quotidian politics. The reform plan included a critical reorganization of the gendarmerie (asakir-i zabtiye). The result was a torrent of futile complaints to the gendarmerie and the judiciary. Several demonstrations led to violent clashes with the armed forces (police, gendarmerie and army). Yet, chronic budgetary problems that intensified in the 1870s and after constrained the government's ability to adequately finance the gendarmerie reform initiatives described previously. The reorganization of the gendarmerie was the primary focus of the program, followed by judiciary and financial reform. After the 1879 reorganization, the gendarmerie became a police organization under the command of the chief of staff. From the second half of the 1860s on, the government replaced these irregular forces with gendarmerie. The gendarmerie was doubtless a mechanism for carrying out the ruling elite's policies in the provincial context. Seen from the institutional or "social control" perspective, disciplinary organizations such as the urban police and the gendarmerie fulfilled functions espoused by the administrative elite. The tasks of the gendarmerie did not require literacy, and regulations were tailored accordingly. The gendarmerie remained entirely outside their purview. New tensions were now apparent within the armed forces, the gendarmerie, and the police. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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