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词汇 gauge
释义 gauge
verb[ T ]
(US alsogage)uk /ɡeɪdʒ/ us /ɡeɪdʒ/

gaugeverb[T] (MEASURE)


to calculate an amount, especially by using a measuring device: (尤指用测量仪器)测量,计量,测算
Use a thermometer to gauge the temperature.用温度计测量一下温度。
I tried to gauge (= guess) the weight of the box.我试着估量箱子有多重。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Calculations & calculating
algebraic
algebraically
algo
algorithmic
amount
calculate
integration
interpolation
inverse function
linear equation
mathematical
matrix
miscalculate
miscount
operator
sum
sum total
tot something up
triangulate
work something out

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Measuring & weighing

gaugeverb[T] (JUDGE)


to make a judgment about something, usually people's feelings: 判定,判断(通常指人的感受)
A poll was conducted to gauge consumers' attitudes.为了摸清消费者的看法,进行了一次民意调查。
[ + question word ]It's difficult to gauge how they'll react.很难判断他们会作何反应。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Analysing and evaluating
adjudication
analysable
analyse
analyser
analyst
assign
have the measure of someone/somethingidiom
inspect
inspection
interpret
interpretable
interpretive
microscope
parse
reinspection
reinterpret
reinterpretation
reinvestigate
reinvestigation
weigh

gaugeverb[T] (EAR)


to stretch a hole in your earlobe(= the soft flesh at the bottom of your ear) so you can put jewellery in it:
Does it hurt to gauge your ears?
The young man had his ear piercings gauged so large he could probably fit golf balls through them.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The ear
antihelix
antitragus
audiological
audiology
auditory tube
auricle
cochlea
eardrum
earlobe
incus
labyrinth
labyrinthitis
mastoid cell
membranous labyrinth
organ of Corti
round window
saccule
sacculus
semicircular canal
snug piercing

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Jewelry
gauge
noun
(US alsogage)uk /ɡeɪdʒ/ us /ɡeɪdʒ/

gaugenoun (MEASURE)


[ C ]
a device for measuring the amount or size of something: 测量仪器,测量仪表
a fuel/rain/temperature gauge燃料表/雨量计/温度计
 
DmitriyKazitsyn/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
[ C ]
a device used to measure the pressure of the air in a tyre: (汽车)胎压计
tyre gaugeDo you have a tyre gauge in your car?
 
Jamesmcq24/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
[ C ] engineering specialized
the distance between the rails (= the two long metal bars attached to the ground) on a railway line: (铁轨)轨距
narrow-gaugeThe trains run on narrow-gauge railways.
standard-gaugeA standard-gauge tram network would provide comfortable services.
[ C ] engineering specialized
the thickness of something, especially metal or wire(尤指金属板的)厚度;(尤指金属丝的)直径
[ C ] engineering specializedUS(UKbore)
the space inside a pipe or tube, or the diameter of (= measurement across) this space: 内径,口径
a narrow gauge窄口径
a gauge of 16 millimetres16毫米的口径
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Measuring, weighing, & counting devices
-scopic
adding machine
detector
dial
dipstick
dosimeter
fitness tracker
gage
gamma counter
gradation
indicator
manometer
micrometer
probe
scope
smart meter
spirit level
straight edge
theodolite
tracker

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Railways & railway lines
Measurements in general
Geometry: properties of circles & curves

gaugenoun (JUDGING)


[ S ]
a way of judging or showing something, especially how successful or popular something is: (尤指对是否成功或受欢迎的)评判方法,判断方法
gauge ofThe fact that the play is being performed on Broadway is a gauge of its success.该剧在百老汇演出,从这一点就可以判定它是很成功的。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Measuring & weighing
cost-of-living index
countable
gage
gravimetric
gravimetrically
hypsometric
measure
measurement
non-quantifiable
non-quantitative
pace
pace something off/out
planimetric
ponderable
proof
shortish
survey
unquantifiable
unsounded
weigh something out

gaugenoun (IN EAR)


[ C ]
a hole in the earlobe(= the soft flesh at the bottom of your ear) that has been stretched to make it larger:
What do you do if you want to reverse your ear gauges?
gauge earringWe sell gauge earrings in silver, brass, wood, horn, and stone.
[ C ]
a piece of jewellery, often in the shape of a disc or ring, worn inside a hole in the earlobe that has been stretched to make it larger:
You can get fake gauges if you don't fancy stretching.
Our ear gauges include beautiful glass plugs and black steel tunnels.
Having a gauge in your ear is a form of body modification and self-expression.
It's best to wait six weeks before you go up to a larger gauge.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The ear
antihelix
antitragus
audiological
audiology
auditory tube
auricle
cochlea
eardrum
earlobe
incus
labyrinth
labyrinthitis
mastoid cell
membranous labyrinth
organ of Corti
round window
saccule
sacculus
semicircular canal
snug piercing

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Holes, hollows and dips
Jewelry
-gauge
suffix
mainly USuk / -ɡeɪdʒ/ us / -ɡeɪdʒ/(UK usually-bore)
used in adjectives to express the width of the space inside a cylinder, especially the inside of a gun barrel (= part shaped like a tube): …口径的,…内膛的
a twelve-gauge shotgun口径为12毫米的猎枪
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Parts of guns
banana clip
barrel
bore
bump stock
business end
butt
clip
hammer
holster
muffler
muzzle
plier
ramrod
safety catch
scope
sight
silencer
spotting scope
trigger
turret

gauge | American Dictionary


gauge
verb[ T ]
us/ɡeɪdʒ/
to calculate an amount by using a measuring device or by your own judgment, or to make a judgment about people’s feelings:
It was not easy to gauge his height from this distance, but he seemed pretty tall.
[ + question word ]It’s difficult to gauge how they’ll react when they hear the news.
gauge
noun[ C ]
us/ɡeɪdʒ/
a device for measuring the amount or size of something:
She used a pressure gauge to measure the air pressure in her bicycle tires.
The test is simply a gauge of (= a way of judging) how well they will do in college.
A gauge is also a measure of the thickness of a wire or of the opening inside the barrel (= long part) of a gun:
a 12-gauge shotgun

gauge | Business English


gauge
verb[ T ]
uk /ɡeɪdʒ/us
to make a judgment about something:
What's the best way to gauge real levels of tax evasion?
gauge what/who/how sthIt's not difficult to gauge how the markets will react to the latest fall in interest rates.
to calculate an amount, especially by using a measuring device
gauge
noun[ C ]
uk /ɡeɪdʒ/us
a way of measuring or understanding something, for example, people's opinions or a level of something:
a gauge of sthProductivity is an important gauge of economic performance.
It's not easy to get any kind of accurate gauge of what young people think about this.
a method, set of calculations, etc. used to try to predict what will happen in the future:
According to the government's economic forecasting gauge, inflation will fall by another 1% next year.
a piece of equipment for measuring the amount or size of something:
a fuel gauge

Examples of gauge


gauge
The impact of all this propaganda on her students is hard to gauge.
There is considerable debate in the academic literature over the relevance or otherwise of the size-of-bet in gauging respondents' solutions to these types or risks.
It can be demonstrated that this 45° angle for the strain gauges is adequate to measure torsion in circular sections.
However, they cannot gauge the extent to which the model generates home sector data consistent with actual economies.
In this gauge, the electric potential is eliminated from the system.
The elastic girder deforms differently when a different diameter tube is measured, thus resulting in a different output of the strain gauge transducer.
In order to implement a force feedback control, the robot has been equipped with six strain gauge force sensors.
Similarly, effective repertory theatre surveys can also gauge their audiences' motivation for attending their theatre.
The survey asked these workers a broad assortment of questions to gauge their understanding and appreciation of their employer-sponsored retirement plans.
One has the rare opportunity to prise underneath the 'official mind' of patriotism, and to gauge public reaction through press reports and periodical articles.
They were aspirated with a 10 cm3 syringe attached to an 18 gauge needle.
The gauge response behaves as two-polar periodical signal with gradually decreasing amplitude.
However, because perceptions of closeness are gauged by a three-point scale the independent variable effects perhaps ought to be estimated with an ordered probit model.
Her husband's death had been a gauge of these qualities, and had either affirmed or remoulded her attitude to each daughter.
Determining what information searches are blocked by the government is a useful gauge to censorship.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withgauge


gauge

These are words often used in combination with gauge.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


gauge boson
One of the conclusions is that the presence of a gauge boson mass suppresses large instantons, so that the instanton gas approximation is consistent.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
gauge cluster
Sometimes the trip computer display will be incorporated into the gauge cluster, into the dashboard or navigation system screen, or in an overhead console.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
gauge invariance
The numerical goal is to derive a stable scheme that can approximate possibly large gradients without destroying the gauge invariance of the system.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with gauge
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