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词汇 gastrocnemius
释义 gastrocnemius
noun[ C ]
 medical specializeduk /ˌɡæs.trəʊˈkniː.mi.əs/ us /ˌɡæs.troʊˈkniː.mi.əs/pluralgastrocnemiiuk /ˌɡæs.trəʊˈkniː.mi.aɪ/ us /ˌɡæs.troʊˈkniː.mi.aɪ/
the outer calf muscle that goes from the back of the knee to the heel: (拉丁语,用于医学术语中)腓肠肌
Leg cramps cause shortening of the gastrocnemius muscle in the calf.腿部痉挛引起小腿腓肠肌收缩。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The leg
Achilles tendon
appendage
appendicular
astragalus
bipedal
crural
cruris
hamstring
haunch
leggy
pectineus
peroneal
peroneus
pes anserinus
piriformis
soleus
subsartorial
subtalar
surae
sural

Examples of gastrocnemius


gastrocnemius
In vivo physiological cross-sectional area and specific force are reduced in the gastrocnemius of elderly men.
Injections into gastrocnemius and soleus can make splints more comfortable to wear, and may sometimes improve walking.
Recordings from lateral gastrocnemius-soleus extensor nerve and tibialis anterior flexion nerve were taken to demonstrate this control scheme.
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The fabella is a sesamoid bone located inside the gastrocnemius lateral head tendon on the posterior side of the knee, in about 25% of people.
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Antagonists are plantar-flexors of the posterior compartment such as soleus and gastrocnemius.
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Muscle force, specifically in the gastrocnemius and/or soleus, may limit walking speed in certain populations and lead to slower preferred speeds.
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The triceps surae consists of the soleus and the two heads of the gastrocnemius.
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The gastrocnemius and soleus modulate the tibialis anterior to dorsiflex the foot, and finally the intrinsic and extrinsic foot muscles are active.
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It is fully activated only with the knee extended because the gastrocnemius is shortened during knee flexion.
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The plantaris closely follows the lateral head of the gastrocnemius.
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For instance, the human gastrocnemius technically spans both the knee and ankle joints.
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The medial gastrocnemius tendon arises proximal and posterior to the gastrocnemius tubercle of the medial femoral condyle.
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Preventive exercises are aimed at strengthening the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, typically by eccentric strengthening exercises.
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When walking in negative heeled shoes, muscle activity of gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior muscles are similar to that observed in uphill walking.
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Deep to the gastrocnemius (farther from the skin) is the soleus muscle.
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Wikipedia

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See all examples of gastrocnemius
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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