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词汇 gap
释义 gap
noun
uk /ɡæp/ us /ɡæp/

gapnoun (SPACE)


B1[ C ]
an empty space or opening in the middle of something or between two things: 缺口;豁口;裂口
gap inThe children squeezed through a gap in the wall.孩子们从墙的一个缺口处硬挤了过去。
gap betweenShe has a small gap between her front teeth.她的门牙之间有条细缝。
Compare
breachnoun(OPENING)formal
chinknoun(CRACK)
cleft
cracknoun(NARROW SPACE)
cranny
crevice
fissure
intersticeformal
openingnoun(HOLE)
slitnoun
slotnoun(LONG HOLE)
cavity
chamber(SPACE)specialized
holenoun(SPACE)
hollownoun
pocketnoun(GROUP/AREA)
spacenoun(EMPTY PLACE)
 
namussi/E+/GettyImages
[ C ] sports specialized
in baseball, an area of ground between two outfielders (= players who stand in the part of the field that is the longest distance away from the player who tries to hit the ball):
He drove the ball into the gap in right centre.
[ C ] sports specialized
in ice hockey, the amount of space between a player who is controlling the puck and a defending player:
If you are a defender, it helps to keep the gap small so as to limit the places your opponent can go.
McCall used the wide gap to his advantage and set up a powerful shot.
A ray of sunshine shone through a gap in the clouds.一缕阳光透过云隙照射下来。
With a wriggle, she managed to crawl through the gap.她身子一扭,设法爬过了缝隙。
A gap in the clouds revealed the Atlantic far below.从云缝中可以看到远在下方的大西洋。
He carefully nosed his lorry into the small gap.
A gap between the curtains admitted the faint glimmer of a street lamp.街灯那微弱的光从窗帘间的一道缝隙透了进来。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Holes, hollows and dips
anti-crack
aperture
blistered
chink
cranny
cratering
gauge
gouge
hollow
leak
leaky
micropore
microporosity
microporous
nook
piercing
pinprick
shaft
thumbhole
void

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Baseball & rounders
Hockey

gapnoun (LACK)


a lack that means something is not complete:
gap inThere are still many gaps in our knowledge of how people lived in ancient times.
The test will help to reveal any gaps in your understanding.
As they studied his account, they found gaps and inconsistencies.
 gap in the marketC2[ C ]
an opportunity for a product or service that does not already exist: 市场空白
There is a gap in the magazine market that needs to be filled.在杂志市场上还有一个空白需要填补。
We want to close the gaps in medical coverage for women's healthcare.
The species lived during a mysterious 30-million-year gap in the fossil record.
The script is full of logical gaps and contradictions.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Absent
absence
absent
absent without leave
absentee
absenteeism
AWOL
during someone's absence
go AWOLidiom
in absentia
in someone's absence
in the absence of someone/something
missing person
negative
no-show
non-attendance
non-attender
not anywhere to be foundidiom
tease
unaccounted for
unrepresented

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Incomplete

gapnoun (DIFFERENCE)


B2[ S ]
a difference between two things: 差距;分歧;隔阂
gap betweenThe gap between rich and poor is still widening (= becoming greater).贫富差距仍在继续拉大。
bridge a gap The president singled out education as a vital tool in bridging the gap between rich and poor.总统先生首推教育为消除贫富差距的重要途径。
See also
achievement gap
credibility gap
gender gap
the generation gap
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

a difference
differenceWhat's the difference between the two cars?
distinctionThere's a clear distinction between the two countries' cultures.
contrastI like the contrast of those red shoes with your black suit.
discrepancyThere is some discrepancy between the two accounts.
chasmThere is a widening chasm between public health officials and popular opinion.
gulfPeace talks attempted to bridge the gulf between the two warring nations.
B2[ Cusually singular ]
a period of time spent doing something different: (时间上的)间断,间隔,间隙
gap ofAfter a gap of five years, Jennifer decided to go back to work full-time.时隔5年之后,珍妮弗决定回去做全职工作。
The government's change of policy is intended to reduce the gap between the haves and have-nots in our society.政府改变政策,目的是缩小我们社会中富人与穷人的差距。
We must strive to narrow the gap between rich and poor.我们必须努力缩小贫富差距。
There exists nowadays a yawning gap between fashion and style.
We must bridge the gap between labour and management.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Different and difference
altered
alternative
anomalous
another
anything
disjunctive
disparate
disparately
disparity
dissimilar
make the differenceidiom
misc.
misfit
new
newness
unreflective
unrepresentative
unrepresentativeness
unstandardized
untraditional

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Periods of time - general words

gap | American Dictionary


gap
noun[ C ]
us/ɡæp/
an empty space or opening in the middle of something or between two things:
Picking up speed, she closed the gap between them.
She has a gap between her front teeth.
A gap can be a period in which something does not happen:
After a gap of five years, Juanita decided to go back to work full-time.
A gap can also be something lacking:
Some people read to fill in gaps in their education.
A gap can also be a difference between people:
He was trying to bridge the gap between elders and youth, the middle class and poor.

gap | Business English


gap
noun[ C,usually singular ]
uk /ɡæp/us
a difference between two numbers, amounts, or levels:
Forecasters are predicting a budget gap of nearly $17 bn next year.
There is a $40 million shortfall in emergency aid, and the EU is increasing its donation to close the gap.
something that is missing from a situation:
close/fill gaps in sthThe Bill aims to close gaps in existing law on fraud.
growing/widening gapNew federal projections for job openings this decade show a growing gap in the training and education required for workers.
a period in which something does not happen:
Most see a gap between finishing education and starting work as a positive thing.
a difference between people or their situations:
gap between sth and sthThe gap between rich and poor is growing all the time.
close/fill/widen the gapExcessive bonuses have only served to widen the gap between executives and other staff.
We have nearly closed the math and science gender gap in education for girls.
See also
trade gap
wage gap
 a gap in the market
an opportunity to sell a product or service because a need or demand for it exists but no one is supplying it:
Spotting a gap in the market, she decided to set up a clothes storage service.
 bridge a/the gap
to make the difference between two things smaller:
Financing was slow to come in and the city took out a bond to bridge the gap.
bridge the gap between sth and sthThe program helps working families bridge the gap between income and rent.

Examples of gap


gap
The knowledge which reduces the gap is about the relationship of social and spatial organisation.
Particular importance is attached to the gap between the theory and practice of law, and how the divergence could be reduced.
The height of the surrounding canopy was significantly different throughout ontogeny for gap and shade species.
We documented the level of ant herbivory in treefall gaps and the surrounding forest understorey in old-growth and secondary forests.
Temperatures regimes are also different in gaps, with higher soil and air temperatures during the day, and cooler temperatures at night.
Finally, is gap-phase regeneration of a largeseeded timber species affected by proximity of a mature conspecific to the gap?
However, despite the narrow time gap between assessments, it is possible that there was fluctuation in depressive symptoms between assessments.
Models help fill that gap, and thereby legitimize the continuation of work on theory.
Large-sized pioneer species dominating early successional stands suffered greater damage and mortality, but these same species were observed as seedlings in newly formed canopy gaps.
The pilot was ultimately successful in that we identified a large number of research and policy gaps and suggestions for clinical guidelines.
A gap between sparsely and profusely branched trees was apparent.
Under the conditions of transparency, dots of the background were visible between the gaps of the dots of the random-dot bar.
After the assembly, there will be uncertain gap for the relative motion between the components.
Do dipterocarp seedlings really partition tropical rain forest gaps?
Effects of dispersers, gaps, and predators on dormancy and seedling emergence in a tropical herb.
See all examples of gap
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withgap


gap

These are words often used in combination with gap.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


achievement gap
Bridging the literacy achievementgap, grades 4-12.
budget gap
The fare and associated policies were to cost £70 million, which together with the budgetgap added up to £117 million, or a 6·1p rate.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
capability gap
That means that the big capabilitygap in helicopters has at last been closed.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with gap
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