| 词汇 | gallstone |
| 释义 | gallstone noun[ C ] uk /ˈɡɔːl.stəʊn/ us /ˈɡɑːl.stoʊn/ a small piece of hard material that sometimes forms in the gall bladder (= an organ in the body) and can cause great pain胆（结）石 Disorders of the urinary system ADPKD albuminuria aldosteronism aminoaciduria ARPKD bladder calculus bladder lesion bladder polyp bladder tumour CKD hyperoxaluria and oxalosis hypospadias incontinence incontinent kidney stone porphyria prostate enlargement proteinuria renal failure stress incontinence Examples of gallstonegallstone The natural history of silent gallstones: the innocent gallstone is not a myth. The natural history of silent gallstones; the innocent gallstone is not a myth. Among these are beta-interferon treatment for multiple sclerosis, incidence, treatment, and preventation of back pain, and management of gallstones (10;25;54;55). It has been suggested that the pathophysiology of gallstone formation is affected by aging. Two samples including gallstone and bile were provided from each patient. As with any other chronic haemolytic anaemias, increased iron absorption from the gut, splenomegaly and gallstones occur. Nevertheless, it is sufficiently rare that the morbidity associated with removal of asymptomatic gallstones exceeds the potential benefit of prophylactic surgery. A positive ultrasound for gallstones would result in a post-test probability of 0.445. What is the best test to rule in gallstones? After presenting the evidence in this case, the probability of gallstones is 0.135. The most common obesity-related complications are type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, myocardial infarction, gallstones, sleep apnea, joint problems, some cancers, and infertility. Although most commonly associated with gallstones, acute acalculous cholecystitis occurs in elderly and critically ill patients with atherosclerosis, recent surgery or trauma, or haemodynamic instability. Their gallbladders were pathologically studied and the patients were categorized to two groups according to pathology findings : mild chronic cholecystitis (n=25) and asymptomatic gallstone (n=8). Propositional expressions that are written in italics, for example, t.best-test(t, gallstones, jones-case), represent subgraphs of the semantic network that have been omitted from the figure due to space restrictions. Young age and frequent attacks of biliary pain predicted gallstone surgery. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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