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词汇 gain
释义 gain
verb[ I or T ]
uk /ɡeɪn/ us /ɡeɪn/

gainverb[I or T] (GET)


B1
to get something that is useful, that gives you an advantage, or that is in some way positive, especially over a period of time: (尤指经过一段时间逐渐)取得,获得,赢得,博得
The mayor has gained a lot of support from the teacher's union.市长已经获得教师工会很多人的支持。
gain something from somethingWhat do you hope to gain from the course?你希望从这门课程中学到些什么?
Alternative medicine has only just started to gain respectability in our society.替代疗法在社会上只是刚刚开始被认可。
[ + two objects ]It was her performances in Aida that gained her an international reputation as a soprano.正是她在《阿伊达》中的表演使她获得了国际知名女高音的声誉。
After you've gained some experience teaching abroad, you can come home and get a job.在获得一些海外教学经验后,你就可以回国找份工作。
From the late 19th century, European powers began to gain control of parts of the Ottoman Empire.从19世纪晚期,欧洲列强开始取得对奥斯曼帝国一些地区的控制权。
gain inUKShe's certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.毫无疑问,在过去几年中,她树立了自信。
The data exists all right - the difficulty is in gaining access to it.资料确实是有的——难就难在怎样去获得它。
The thieves gained entrance through an upstairs window that was left open.窃贼是从楼上一扇开着的窗户钻进来的。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to receive or be given something
getI got a new bike for my birthday.
receiveYou will receive your tickets by email.
obtainAfter many years of trying, she finally obtained Brazilian citizenship.
gainYou will improve at the job as you gain experience.
earnEventually, you will earn the dog's trust.
achieveShe achieved top marks in the physics exam.
You can't gain access to the computer system without entering your password.不输入密码你是无法进入电脑系统的。
The whole episode was a blatant attempt to gain publicity.整个事件完全是旨在宣传的露骨炒作。
He gained a reputation as being a staunch defender of civil rights.
The pacifist movement is gaining increasing support among young people.和平主义运动正获得越来越多年轻人的支持。
This policy may appeal to the party faithful, but will it gain the support of uncommitted voters?这一政策或许能吸引那些忠诚的党员,但它能获得中立选民的支持吗?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Getting, receiving and accepting
acquirable
acquire
acquisition
awardee
carve
draw
earn
get out of something
get/lay/put your hands on someoneidiom
glom onto something/someone
go to someone
grantsmanship
pocket
score
screw something out of someone
secure
seize
seize on/upon something
snap something up
snatch

gainverb[I or T] (INCREASE)


B1
to increase in weight, speed, height, or amount: 增加;增添;增长
I gained a lot of weight while I was on holiday.我休假期间体重大增。
The car gained speed going down the hill.下山时,车加速了。
gain byUKGood economic indicators caused the share index to gain by ten points.良好的经济指标使得股票指数上升了10个点。
The campaign has been gaining momentum over the past few weeks.该项运动的发展势头在过去几个星期愈发强劲。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to get faster
speed upThe car sped up to 100 mph.
pick up speedThe hurricane is picking up speed as it approaches the coast.
gain speedAccidents often happen when a driver gains speed going downhill.
gather speedThe economic recovery was starting to gather speed.
accelerateThe vehicle accelerated around the turn.
The spacecraft will fly round Earth to gain momentum for its trip to Jupiter.
The rock gains speed as it rolls down the slope.
The kitchen clock is gaining time.
He has gained weight since giving up smoking.
You have gained 20 cm since I last measured you.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Increasing and intensifying
accretion
accumulate
accumulative
accumulatively
add fuel to the fireidiom
blaze
fade
go up
growing
growingly
heighten
hot up
inflation
mushroom
ratchet something up/down
re-escalate
re-escalation
reach a crescendo
redouble
stake

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Becoming bigger

gainverb[I or T] (CLOCK/WATCH)


UK
If a clock or watch gains, it works too quickly and shows a time that is later than the real time: (钟或表)走快
gain byMy watch has gained by ten minutes over the last 24 hours.在过去的24小时里我的表快了10分钟。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Watches & clocks
24-hour clock
against the clockidiom
alarm
alarm clock
at/on the stroke of somethingidiom
atomic clock
clock
hour hand
hourglass
lose
military time
minute hand
movement
pendulum
stroke
timepiece
turn the clocks backphrase
twenty-four-hour clock
unsynchronized
watchband

Phrasal verb


gain on someone/something
gain
noun[ C or U ]
uk /ɡeɪn/ us /ɡeɪn/

gainnoun[C or U] (SOMETHING OBTAINED)


C1
an occasion when you get something useful or positive: 获得,得到;收益,获利
Whatever the objections to this sort of treatment, the gains in terms of the number of lives saved are substantial.不管对这种疗法存在何种异议,就其挽救了众多生命这一点而言,它的意义是重大的。
personal gainThe minister was sacked for abusing power for his personal gain.部长因滥用权力谋取私利而被解职。
Many people get caught in a vicious circle of dieting and weight gain.
Electricals made big gains in this afternoon's trading on Wall Street.华尔街股票今天下午的交易中,电器商获得了大幅收益。
The collapse of its rivals brought fortuitous gains to the company.
The election returns produced a confusing picture of gains and losses.选举结果显示参选各派各有得失,局势扑朔迷离。
The party made modest gains in the elections, but nothing like the huge gains that were predicted.这一党派在选举中取得一定成绩,但和预期的巨大收获相差甚远。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Getting, receiving and accepting
acquirable
acquire
acquisition
awardee
carve
draw
earn
get out of something
get/lay/put your hands on someoneidiom
glom onto something/someone
go to someone
grantsmanship
pocket
score
screw something out of someone
secure
seize
seize on/upon something
snap something up
snatch

gainnoun[C or U] (INCREASE)


C1
an increase in something such as size, weight, or amount: 增加;提高;增长
Side effects of the drugs may include tiredness, headaches, or weight gain.这些药物的副作用可能包括疲乏、头痛或体重增加。
After deducting costs, we still made a net gain of £5,000.扣除成本后,我们仍然有5000英镑的净增长。
Oil prices rose again today after yesterday's gains.油价继昨天上涨后今天又进一步攀升。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

an increase
increaseThere has been an sharp increase in municipal taxes this year.
riseLast month saw a rise in the rate of inflation.
gainWe are not seeing the gains in productivity that we expected.
boostWe are hoping for a boost in sales this year.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Becoming bigger
accrete
accrue
anti-growth
balloon
bell
billow
bump
elongate
engorge
engorged
enlarge
enlargement
over-expansion
pile
pile on the poundsidiom
puff
puff up
put something on
regenerate
stretch

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Increasing and intensifying
Augmenting and supplementing

gain | American Dictionary


gain
verb
us/ɡeɪn/

gainverb (OBTAIN)


[ T ]
to obtain something useful, advantageous, or positive:
He gained control of the business.
You’ve got nothing to lose and everything to gain.
He hoped to gain an advantage by beginning his campaign early.

gainverb (INCREASE)


[ I/T ]
to increase in weight, speed, height, or amount:
[ T ]I’ve gained weight, and I’m going on a diet.
[ T ]The campaign has been gaining momentum ever since the television ads started to run.
[ I ]Step on the gas – they’re gaining on us (= getting nearer to us).
[ I/T ]
If a clock or watch gains or gains time, it works too quickly and shows a time that is later than the real time.

gain


noun[ C/U ]us/ɡeɪn/
[ U ]The commissioner denied having used his office for personal gain.

gain


noun[ C/U ]us/ɡeɪn/
[ C ]Stock prices rose again today after yesterday’s gains.

gain | Business English


gain
noun[ C or U ]
uk /ɡeɪn/us
an increase in size, weight, amount, etc.:
Having deducted costs we still made a net gain of five thousand pounds.
Stocks ended the day with a moderate gain.
something useful or good that you get for yourself:
He was fired for abusing his position for his own personal gain.
See also
book gain
capital gain
short-term gain
paper gain
gain
verb[ I or T ]
uk /ɡeɪn/us
to increase in amount or value:
On Wall Street today, the Dow Jones Industrials gained more than 52 points.
to get something that is important or gives you an advantage, especially over a period of time:
Most temporary employees say they gained new abilities through their assignments.
 gain access to sth
to be allowed to use or receive something:
Every day, more citizens gain access to the Web and each other.
MARKETING
to be able to sell a product in a particular place for the first time:
He is willing to invest millions of dollars in cooperative ventures in China if he can gain access to the market.
 gain currency
to become more commonly known or accepted:
Two ideas for constructing a tax reduction have been gaining currency in internal debates.
 gain ground
to become more popular or successful:
gain ground on sb/sthAfter three decades the carmaker is actually gaining ground on the competition.
Even as companies in the US are gaining ground overseas, they are also sending more American-made products abroad.
FINANCE
to increase in value:
gain ground against sthThe dollar has been gaining ground against the yen in overseas trading.

Examples of gain


gain
This concept has gained importance in recent years, and may give an indication of the qualitative level of an institution's study programme, teaching and learning.
To gain market advantage, a manufacturer should outclass competitors in either quality or cost or quick response, or a combination of one or more.
No further gains were achieved in the last decade of the century, during which the third- and fourth-generation cultivars replaced the original introduced cultivars.
Furthermore, the way in which this threshold is applied also affects the number and nature of political parties gaining representation.
A relatively high threshold, say at 7.5 %, is likely to result in fewer parties gaining representation than where the threshold is comparatively lower.
Numerous political parties have gained representation, and they all have a stake in the survival of the regime.
How could they gain recruits for their war on hearts and minds?
As the stimulus became larger, more long-range axons were recruited into the collective oscillation, thereby increasing the gain of the feedback circuit.
The thermal mass in superinsulated housing is not able to store all this solar energy, so the useful solar gains are greatly reduced.
These gains in private technical efficiency raise social costs as the technological resource stock externality is exacerbated.
But they also are found to encourage too much agricultural production and too little timber production to maximize gains from economic development.
First, how do the opportunities for private gain differ in different electoral systems?
For example, if students who pick harder stories make greater gains in reading, which is cause and which is effect?
For example, if the claimant suffered no loss, must wrongfully acquired gains be disbursed?
They all gained some position of status, never mind how, sufficient to win the respect of the general public.
See all examples of gain
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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