| 词汇 | fundamental |
| 释义 | fundamental adjective uk /ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.təl/ us /ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.t̬əl/ fundamentaladjective (BASIC)C2 forming the base, from which everything else develops: 基础的，基本的 fundamental changeWe need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment.我们需要从根本上改变对待环境的态度。 fundamental differenceIt's one of the fundamental differences between men and women.这是男女之间的基本差别之一。 fundamental principleThe school is based on the fundamental principle that all children should reach their full potential.这所学校的基本原则是充分发挥每个孩子的最大潜力。 of fundamental importanceDiversity is of fundamental importance to all ecosystems and all economies.多样性对所有的生态系统和经济结构都极为重要。 Synonyms basic foundationalformal basic knowledge, understanding, etc. basicI just need some basic information. elementaryI started an elementary-level art history course. fundamentalOne of the most fundamental principles of the rule of law is that one person cannot be punished for the actions of another. rudimentaryThey have only the most rudimentary grasp of the language. essentialWe have been able to determine the essential nature of a healthy diet. underlyingThe underlying idea is that having freedom is valuable. C2 more important than anything else: 主要的，根本的 fundamental toSome understanding of grammar is fundamental to learning a language.掌握一些语法对学习一种语言来说很重要。 necessary necessaryDo you have the necessary skills for the job? needDoes she have the skills needed for work of that sort? requireWill you require a wake-up call in the morning? mustThe meat must be cooked thoroughly. essentialClean water is essential for a society's health. fundamentalSome understanding of grammar is fundamental to learning a language. A fair justice system is a fundamental part of a civilized society.公正的司法制度是文明社会非常重要的一部分。 Peaceful demonstrations that do not cause a public nuisance are a fundamental right in any truly democratic country. He'd like to see a fundamental reappraisal of the way unions operate.他希望能对工会的运作方式进行彻底的重新评估。 Trial by jury is a fundamental right.由陪审团审判是一项基本权利。 The new management will make fundamental changes. Essential or necessary a man's gotta do what a man's gotta doidiom baked in basically basis be a question of doing somethingidiom box ticking elemental hang hang on/upon something have occasion to do somethingidiom if need beidiom if/when push comes to shoveidiom meat and potatoesidiom necessary necessary evil necessitate owe symbiosis symbiotic symbiotically fundamentaladjective (IN MUSIC)music specialized In a fundamental chord(= a group of notes played together), the basic note that identifies the chord (= tells you which one it is) is its lowest note: The value of each chord is determined by its relationship to one, unchangeable fundamental chord. The fall of a semitone is accompanied by the fundamental chord, held for two bars. Technical music terms acciaccatura accidental aeolian aleatory alto clef antiphonal discordant harmonic progression harmony hemidemisemiquaver inversion Ionian overtone rubato scherzando scordatura secco recitative secondo staccato whole step fundamental noun[ C ] music specializeduk /ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.təl/ us /ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.t̬əl/(alsofundamental note, fundamental tone) the basic note of a chord(= a group of notes played together), which identifies it (= tells you which chord it is): There is a feeling that chords are built up from, or reach down towards, a fundamental. The harmonic series derived from a given note is a set tone consisting of its fundamental tone and upper harmonic tones. Harmonics may be sounded independently of the fundamental note. There will be inevitable differences of intonation between notes produced as a first overtone, second overtone, or as a fundamental. The musical tones that we commonly hear are constituted of a number of tones - the fundamental and its overtones. Technical music terms acciaccatura accidental aeolian aleatory alto clef antiphonal discordant harmonic progression harmony hemidemisemiquaver inversion Ionian overtone rubato scherzando scordatura secco recitative secondo staccato whole step Compareharmonic overtone fundamental | American Dictionaryfundamental adjective us/ˌfʌn·dəˈmen·təl/ being the most basic or most important thing on which other things depend: fundamental beliefs/principles We need to make fundamental changes in the way we treat our environment. fundamentallyadverb[ not gradable ]us/ˌfʌn·dəˈmen·təl·i/ Their economy was fundamentally (= basically) in good shape. fundamentalsplural nounus/ˌfʌn·dəˈmen·təlz/ In the early grades, children learn the fundamentals of reading. fundamental | Business Englishfundamental adjective uk /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/us FINANCE, ECONOMICS used to describe the basic causes of changes in the value of shares, etc. that relate to the condition of companies and the economy: Fundamental factors will have the most impact on currency. Compare technicaladjective very important and basic: fundamental in/to sthThe multilateral trading system has been fundamental in economic success. There is no need to change anything fundamental about the way the business works. Examples of fundamentalfundamental In this way there are always fundamentals, but they may change. With different fundamentals, there is no good reason for such harmonization to occur or to be demanded. Following the internationally relevant introduction, early chapters explain the fundamentals of physical and chemical hydrogeology. Chapter 6 is devoted to the fundamentals of sequence stratigraphy, and covers basic concepts and issues of seismic recognition. The objective of this paper is to systematically analyze the fundamentals of reactionless robots. Prices are highly unpredictable and excessively volatile and may deviate from fundamentals. We stress that the singularity index was calculated from existing databases of illuminants, photoreceptor fundamentals, and illuminants, without parameter adjustment of any kind. Without any knowledge about market fundamentals, subjects are thus on average able to learn the correct price level. They show that there are periods in which the exchange rates track the fundamentals of one of the countries and others in which "bubbles" appear. The fundamentals include modularity, anticipation of change, generality and an incremental approach. When the fundamentals have been introduced, the author gives a very clear account of the complex issues of plasma instabilities, waves and nonlinear phenomena. In segmented markets economies, then, shocks affect the previous rates not only through their standard full participation fundamentals, but also through the segmentation rate. Do you believe that that phenomenon is going on now, or do you believe that current stock market valuations are consistent with the fundamentals? One of these structures is driven by fundamentals alone; the other is driven in part by nonfundamental "sunspot" shocks. Understanding design fundamentals: how synthesis and analysis drive creativity, resulting in emergence. See all examples of fundamental These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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