| 词汇 | function-word |
| 释义 | function word noun[ C ] language specializeduk /ˈfʌŋk.ʃən ˌwɜːd/ us /ˈfʌŋk.ʃən ˌwɝːd/ in grammar, a word such as a conjunction, preposition, or pronoun that is used to show the relationship between other words in a sentence or phrase功能词（语法里，像连词、前缀词或代名词等词语，用在句子或词组中表示其他词语间的关系） Linguistics: grammatical terms ablative apposition appositive appositively attributively collocate concord dative declension direct object genitive indirect object nominal plural plurally post-modifier postposition postpositional postpositive syntax Examples of function wordfunction word However, the experimental literature on functionword and content word lexical access times does not support this. In some cases, a particular phonological form may correspond to both a content and a functionword. It is doubtful that in such cases an empty, intervening node exists, waiting to be filled in when the relevant functionword class is learned. The number of utterances where the functionword matches the context was calculated, and compared with the number where the content word matches. It also includes information about cross-linguistic variation in functionword growth. Another example is gone, a well-known functionword in early child language. When effects were found in functionword subsets, they were consistent with the results for corresponding content word subsets. No effects of preceding word frequency were found in any content or functionword subsets tested, or in function words. Specifically, when the stop-obstruent sequence is preceded by a vowel, deletion is higher when the 0t,d0 is in a functionword. In other syntactic functions, the comparative was usually followed by an unstressed functionword or a pause. It is even used as one of the main criteria to identify the 'functionword' as opposed to 'the lexical word'. Simple phrasing rules apply to the tagged text to insert phrase boundaries either before or after a functionword and before some tensed verbs. A bound functionword would contain in its lexical entry a prespecified prosodic frame, which characterises it as either proclitic or enclitic. Any other morphosyntactic element, including a free functionword, is prohibited in this position. It is the status of a word as a functionword, in one case, and as a morpheme in an inflectional ending, in another case, that has been examined. See all examples of function word These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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