| 词汇 | fricative |
| 释义 | fricative noun[ C ] phonetics specializeduk /ˈfrɪk.ə.tɪv/ us /ˈfrɪk.ə.t̬ɪv/ a consonant sound that is made by forcing air through a narrow space: 摩擦音 The /s/ in "said" and the /z/ in "zoo" are fricatives.单词said中的s和zoo中的z都发摩擦音。 Linguistics: phonology & phonetics accommodation alliterative alveolar apheresis aphesis assonance diphthong homonym intrusive labial labialize labiodental lateral postconsonantal retroflex retroflexion rhotic rhyme unpronounceable unrepeatable Examples of fricativefricative In the model, word final stops and fricatives were given weaker representations in the normal case to reflect their lower salience. Wiese proposes an analysis of assimilation of the fricative to a preceding back vowel within the phonological word. Both of these analyses incorrectly predict that affricates and fricatives should undergo assimilation. The measurements therefore represented tokens of vowels in environments with a range of surrounding obstruents (stops and fricatives) rather than sonorants. This is an instance, then, of ' cross-category ' feature economy, applying to favour a new manner of articulation type, in this case voiced fricatives. This saves him from assuming a prependix to the syllable that can be filled only with voiceless coronal fricatives. To begin with, the palatal fricatives are argued to be dorsal rather than coronal. An intermediate category groups /l/ together with non-coronal fricatives and nasals (12d-f). An additional co-occurrence trend between coronal fricatives and affricates and back vowels was unexpected. These two fricatives appear very nearly in complementary distribution. Glottalized or labialized obstruents and lateral fricatives or affricates also turn up fairly commonly across the continent. While this account certainly seems possible, it does entail rather abstract claims about the nature of this child's underlying representations, especially as relates to fricatives. The uvular fricatives are realised as postvelar or velar fricatives, and the uvular /q/ is pronounced as a glottal stop. For interjudge reliability, a second individual who is experienced in acoustic analyses independently measured the fricative durations. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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