词汇 | fouling |
释义 | fouling present participle offoul foul verb uk /faʊl/ us /faʊl/ foulverb (SPORT)[ I or T ] to do something against the rules of a sport犯规 [ I or T ] in baseball, to hit a ball outside the playing area(棒球比赛中的)界外击球 General terms used in ball sports aggregate score assist attacking back pass backhanded bend hat trick indirect free kick interception kicker launch angle lay someone off loft pitch square ball stiff-arm stroke swat takeaway tap in You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Baseball & rounders foulverb (MAKE DIRTY)[ T ]formal to spoil or damage something by making it dirty: 弄脏;污染 The oil spill fouled the river and destroyed habitats.石油泄漏污染了河流,破坏了野生动物聚居地。 Making things dirty & untidy blacken clutter clutter something up contaminate defile dirty mark mess mix mix someone/something up muddle muddle something up muss pollute polluter recontaminate soil stain tarnish the polluter pays principleidiom Phrasal verbsfoul out foul (something) up Examples of foulingfouling In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use. Since the efficiency and performance of this technology is strongly hindered by fouling, future developments in membrane filters strive to reduce this phenomenon. Photocatalytic oxidation of organic substrates requires an electron acceptor, light of the proper wavelength, and low concentrations of catalyst fouling agents or interfering radical scavengers. Several epibiotic, or fouling, organisms use cockle shells as attachment substrates and even compete for space in areas where they are abundant. Furthermore, local fisheries and the marine environment in general are affected by operational discharges (such as oil spillage), hull fouling and similar threats. Finally, photocatalytic oxidation of the desired species may be inhibited by the presence of catalyst fouling agents and radical scavengers. This necessitated regular cleaning to remove fouling material. A fully automated "single-strand" test cell is employed to determine the most fouling-resistant plasma modification method. The long nozzle was made in order to prevent the plate from fouling the acoustic damping material on the rig a t the smaller angles of inclination. Fouling of gastropods : a role for parasites? As current knowledge of microbial colonization of common coil-coating paints is very limited, laboratory methods to investigate microbial fouling have to be extrapolated to workplace conditions. Biofilm on technical surfaces often incurs costs owing to, for example, microbially introduced corrosion, fouling, restricted flow or reduced heat conductance. It is doing so for three reasons; first, because of dangerous dogs; secondly, because of fouling; and thirdly because of strays. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is the dog nuisance —fouling pavements, parks and play areas where people want to play rugby, soccer or any other game. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I used to get complaints about blocking the pavements, about shouting obscene remarks at unoffending passers-by, and about fouling the neighbourhood in various nasty ways. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To that danger should be added the nuisance of the fouling of pavements and playgrounds by dogs that are not controlled by their owners. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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