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词汇 fossilization
释义 fossilization
noun[ U ]
(UK usuallyfossilisation)uk /ˌfɒs.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌfɑː.səl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/
the process of becoming a fossil(= something preserved in rock for a very long period): 变成化石;石化
In the fossilization process, minerals replace the constituents of bones, turning them to stone.在石化过程中,矿物质取代了骨骸成分,将其变成化石。
A fallen and buried tree becomes a candidate for fossilization when all conditions are right.一根埋在土里的落木在条件完全合适的情况下就有可能石化。
a failure to change even after becoming old-fashioned: 守旧不改,僵化
Fossilization has set in to our prison system and new initiatives are stifled. 僵化守旧的作风已经进入我们的监狱系统,新的举措被纷纷扼杀。
the fossilization of his outlook他观点的僵化守旧
language specialized
the process of an error(= mistake) becoming a habit so that a student often makes it and finds it difficult to change: 错误的石化(学习中不断重复的错误变得难以改正的现象)
Perhaps fossilization of errors is inevitable in second language acquisition.也许在第二语言习得中,错误的石化是不可避免的。
Skin and soft tissues rot down quickly before fossilization takes place.
The process of decay was overtaken by that of fossilization.
Intact fossilization of any species is uncommon because the bodies of dead animals are often destroyed by natural processes.
She accused him of suffering from "brain fossilization".
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Palaeontology & fossils
ammonite
ammonoid
biozone
carbon dating
fossil
fossil record
fossilize
fossilized
index fossil
microfossil
missing link
palaeontologist
palaeontology
petrifaction
petrify
radiocarbon dating
unfossiliferous

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Old or old-fashioned
Learning & knowing
Faults and mistakes

See


fossilize

Examples of fossilization


fossilization
These results suggest that differences between species have a strong influence on the potential for different microorganisms to be preserved by fossilization.
Teachers should for example know about fossilization, and set realistic goals.
These include the fossilization process, preservation and cladistics, in addition to (arguably) more prosaic topics such as fieldwork, collecting, preparation and curation.
The term "fossilization" would seem to imply a permanent deficiency or grammatical impairment.
Fossilization and preservation of organic matter is enhanced under anoxic conditions, rapid burial rates, rapid desiccation, hypersaline conditions and subzero temperatures.
Only then might we have the chance to distinguish fossilization-as-product from a learning plateau.
Now, in order to qualify as lexicalization in the sense defined above, the newly formed reciprocal should also exhibit fossilization.
From the synchronic point of view fossilization entails that the single elements of a fossilized whole do not function as independent linguistic expressions.
These involve primarily changes in original plant diversity, as well as in the fossilization potential related to groundwater table level and various sampling biases.
The chemistry will affect the biota and the fossilization processes.
Why, in other words, should suppliance of mor phology show apparently consistent evidence of fossilization at a nonnative level, when underlying knowledge does not ?
Usually less apparent are diversity changes within the coal-bearing strata, where sampling bias and low fossilization potential are of only minor importance.
During the process of fossilization, both the worms and their tubes were strongly compressed.
Complete valves and articulated pairs are not uncommon, suggesting either fossilization in situ or after minimal displacement.
Studies of life and fossilization processes in extreme environments show surface damage and drilling is essential for astrobiology studies.
See all examples of fossilization
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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