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词汇 formal
释义 formal
adjective
uk /ˈfɔː.məl/ us /ˈfɔːr.məl/

formaladjective (OFFICIAL)


C1
public or official: 公开的;正式的
formal procedures正式的程序
a formal announcement正式声明
in appearance or by name only: 形式上的;表面上的;名义上的
I am the formal leader of the project but the everyday management is in the hands of my assistant.我是这个项目名义上的领导,但日常管理都由我的助理负责。
They wanted to make a formal complaint about their doctor.
The US lodged a formal protest against the arrest of the foreign reporters.美国就外国记者被捕一事提出正式抗议。
My client accepts the formal apology without prejudice to any further legal action she may decide to take.我的委托人接受了正式道歉,这不会影响她将来可能会采取的法律手段。
A formal protest was made by the German team about their disqualification from the relay final.德国队对他们被取消接力赛决赛资格一事提出了正式抗议。
Most modern kings and queens rule their countries only in a formal way, without real power.现代的大多数国王或女王(对他们的国家)的统治都只是形式上的,并不握有实权。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Accepting & agreeing
accepting
accommodation
accreditation
agree to something
agree with something
arrive
assent
compact
conclusion
countenance
currency
pre-approved
presumed consent
ratification
ratify
re-establish
regrant
root
signatory
unquestioning

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Seeming and purporting to be

formaladjective (SERIOUS)


B2
Formal language, clothes, and behaviour are suitable for serious or official occasions: (语言、服装和行为)庄重的,正规的,适合正式场合的
a formal dinner party正式宴会
Is it considered improper to wear such a short skirt to a formal occasion?正式场合穿这么短的裙子是不是不合适?
It's incorrect to address people by their first names at these formal events.在这些正式的场合,直呼别人名字是不恰当的。
His casual behaviour was wholly inappropriate for such a formal occasion.他随便的举止在这样正式的场合十分不恰当。
He writes in a formal and rather stilted style.
My clothes for work tend to be quite formal.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Manners & levels of formality
button-down
buttoned-up
casualization
ceremonious
ceremoniously
genteel
genteelly
genteelness
gentility
grace
non-formal
non-U
not the done thingidiom
over-familiar
propriety
solemnity
unstuffy
valediction
valedictory
without ceremony

formaladjective (EDUCATION)


C1
Formal education or training is received in a school or college: (教育或培训)正规的
formal educationTom had little formal education.汤姆没怎么受过正规教育。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Types of education
abstinence education
abstinence programme
abstinence-only
academically
adaptive learning
CAL
classroom
Forest school
higher
homeschool
homeschooler
homeschooling
mixed-ability
nursery
scholarship
traineeship
unacademic
virtual learning environment
VLE
vocationally

formaladjective (GARDEN)


A formal garden is carefully designed and kept according to a plan, and it is not allowed to grow naturally.精心布置的,布置井然的
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Gardens & yards
allotment
arboretum
backyard
barnyard
boatyard
cloister
compound
cottage garden
court
courtyard
farmyard
forecourt
formally
garden
ground
junkyard
quad
reclamation yard
roof garden
yard

Grammar



Formal and informal language
We use formal language in situations that are serious or that involve people we don’t know well. Informal language is more commonly used in situations that are more relaxed and involve people we know well. …

Register
We use the term ‘register’ to refer to particular varieties or styles of speaking and writing. Registers vary because the language is used for different purposes, in different contexts and for different audiences. For example, there is a legal register, a register of advertising, registers of banking and a register of weather forecasting. We commonly recognise registers because of their specialised vocabulary but also because of particular uses of grammar. We also use the term register to refer to whether language is being used formally or informally: …
formal
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈfɔː.məl/ us /ˈfɔːr.məl/
a dance at which women wear fashionable, expensive dresses and men wear tuxedos or similar clothes一种女士身穿时髦昂贵服装、男士身穿燕尾服或类似服装起舞的舞蹈
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Celebrations, parties & special occasions
afterparty
April Fool's Day
baby shower
bachelor party
backslapping
Day of the Dead
dinner
dinner dance
Easter egg hunt
fayre
luau
masked ball
masquerade
mela
Mother's Day
sweet sixteen
tea party
trick-or-treating
Valentine's Day
wassail

formal | American Dictionary


formal
adjective
us/ˈfɔr·məl/
using an agreed and often official or traditional way of doing things:
There are formal procedures for applying to become a US citizen.
If a social occasion is formal, you wear traditional or very good clothes:
It was a formal affair, and men were supposed to wear dark suits or tuxedos.
Formal language is the language used esp. in writing in situations that are official and which is often more difficult than the language used in ordinary conversation.
Formal education/training is the learning of a subject or skill from courses in a school:
His formal education ended at the sixth grade, but he became a millionaire at the age of thirty.
formal
noun[ C ]
us/ˈfɔr·məl/
a dance at which women wear fashionable, expensive dresses and men wear tuxedos or similar clothes

formal | Business English


formal
adjective
uk /ˈfɔːməl/us
stated or agreed in writing:
a formal agreement/contract/offerThey are required to make a binding formal offer and then publish an offer document within 28 days.
done publicly or officially:
a formal announcement/discussion/investigationThe two companies began formal discussions to renegotiate the $2.8 billion power project.
used to describe clothing that is suitable for important or official occasions:
Please note that formal dress is not required at the dinner.
used to describe education or training that is received in a school or college:
Lacking formal education, he worked as a sharecropper and journeyman laborer to support his family.
ECONOMICS
used to describe businesses that are officially recognized, pay taxes, etc.:
In Mexico small and medium-sized enterprises generate six out of ten jobs in the formal sector.

formally


adverb
The bid for the company could be formally accepted early next week.

Examples of formal


formal
The procedure that we described above can be used repeatedly, until all formals have been eliminated from all functions in the program.
A formal charge of +1 was assigned to the quaternary ammonium group of acetylcholine and protonated nicotine.
Here a formal unity of the administration generally seems to have prevailed, although the administration was internally specialized.
Consequently, this conversion is not formal but substantial.
Churches had so much social influence that they did not have to establish formal political claims.
Our interest, however, is with the crystallization of that discussion into a more formal debate in the late nineteenth century.
One is a theoretical and formal issue, the other a practical problem of reconciling the demands of each.
All epistemic practices involve power, knowledge, and meaning - they all depend on technique, formal distinctions, and practical contexts that situate theory and consequence.
The so-named figurational enactments of these categories, however, provide an approximate minimum from which to begin the thinking needed for a formal taxonomy.
Clearly a psychoanalytical program of inquiry is distinct from the formal interest of this study, but it does provide some valuable insights.
The tropes of contraction are all formal or poetic mechanisms.
Tropes and figures, as discreet formal entities, can be likened to texts.
Anthropomorphized abstractions who enjoy the power of human speech entail the formal engagement of prosopopeia.
While it certainly recognizes formal complexity in the past, it tends to treat its presence there as anomalous or illicit.
Such passing back and forth between the formal and actual is precisely what formalism cannot allow.
See all examples of formal
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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