| 词汇 | bare-infinitive |
| 释义 | bare infinitive noun[ C ] language specializeduk /ˌbeər ɪnˈfɪn.ɪ.tɪv/ us /ˌber ɪnˈfɪn.ə.t̬ɪv/ in grammar, the infinitive form of a verb without the word "to": 不带 to 的动词不定式 In the sentence "I let him go", the bare infinitive is the word "go".在句子 Let her go 中，go 就属于不带 to 的动词不定式。 Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs accusative art bent continuous copula finite gerund modality non-finite non-progressive passive passivization perfective phrasal verb present participle subjunctive the active voice the future perfect the past continuous the past tense Examples of bare infinitivebare infinitive Table 1 shows that the order 'infinitive-finite verb' appears almost exclusively with the bareinfinitive. A bareinfinitive in this case can be interpreted as an elliptic construction with an implicit modal verb. In only one case do we find a toinfinitive straightforwardly replacing a bareinfinitive. Even for this group, then, the model is the analogy with that-clauses, not with the bareinfinitive. This process ultimately influenced the position of the bareinfinitive, although the greatest losses were sustained by the subjunctive complement clause. From there it was a small step for the to-infinitive to supplant the bareinfinitive in other functions, notably as subject and as verb complement. When the bareinfinitive is used, the activity described in the infinitival phrase is never interrupted, almost as if there is an entailment relation. The perfective reading associated with the bareinfinitive derives from the interpretation of the perception verb as stative. We could then treat the bareinfinitive as unspecified (or underspecified) regarding perfectivity, although this is not explicitly stated as such in the text. The base form is also called the bareinfinitive; another common way of referring to verbs is to use the "to" -infinitive, e.g. to exist. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The form without "to" is called the "bareinfinitive"; the form introduced by "to" is called the "full infinitive" or "to-infinitive". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The form without "to" is called the bareinfinitive, and the form with "to" is called the full infinitive or "to" -infinitive. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In their uses as modals they govern a bareinfinitive, and are usually restricted to questions and negative sentences. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In both tables we see that the decrease in that-dauses is greater than the decrease of bare infinitives. The principal grammatical difference is that "ought" is used with the "to" -infinitive rather than the bareinfinitive, hence "we should go" is equivalent to "we ought to go". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. See all examples of bare infinitive These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
| 随便看 |
|
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。