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词汇 first
释义 first
ordinal number, determiner
uk /ˈfɜːst/ us /ˈfɝːst/

firstordinal number, determiner (BEFORE ALL OTHERS)


A1
(a person or thing) coming before all others in order, time, amount, quality, or importance: 第一(的);首先;最初;首要(的)
This is my first visit to New York.这是我第一次到纽约。
the first timeI fell in love with him the first time I saw him.我对他一见钟情。
first fewI'm always nervous for the first few minutes of an exam.考试开始的头几分钟我总是很紧张。
the first ofToday is the first of August.今天是(8月)1号。
 in the first place
B2
in or at the beginning (of a series of events): 最初,原本
The trousers shrank when I washed them, but they weren't really big enough in the first place.这条长裤洗过后缩水了,但是它原本就不够大。
 in the first instanceUK
as the first attempt or effort: 首先
Enquiries about the post should be addressed in the first instance to the personnel manager.询问职位事宜应该首先咨询人事经理。
 of the first order
(alsoof the first water)
to a very great degree or of an extremely good kind:
It is a diplomatic scandal of the first order.
 first thing
at the earliest time in the day: 一大早
He said he'd call back first thing tomorrow.他说明天一大早他会回电话的。
You roll/throw the dice and whoever gets the highest score goes first.你们掷骰子吧,谁的点数最大谁就先开始。
Their first baby is due in January.他们的第一个孩子预产期在一月份。
When did you first encounter these difficulties?你什么时候开始遇到这些困难的?
I was amazed to hear that Chris had won first prize.听到克里斯得了第一名我很诧异。
Yesterday the company announced its first ever fall in profits.昨天这家公司宣布其利润首次出现下跌。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

First and firstly
advance guard
at first blushidiom
at firstidiom
begin
blush
debut
former
from the word goidiom
front end
in the first/second placeidiom
inaugural
initial
maiden
original
originally
pole position
prefatory
primary
proto-
starter

firstordinal number, determiner (MUSIC)


[ before noun ] music specialized
in a group of musicians or singers, relating to the highest or higher instrument, voice, or part:
She sings first soprano in the school choir.
He is the best first trumpet player in the business.
Unusually, the first altos have the tune.
See also
first violin
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Musicians
accompanist
accordionist
arranger
artist
bandleader
concertmaster
cornetist
crossover
drum major
drummer
lyrist
mandolinist
mariachi
mastersinger
minstrel
second violin
session musician
sideman
sight-reader
soloist

Grammar



First, firstly or at first?
First can be an adjective or an adverb and refers to the person or thing that comes before all others in order, time, amount, quality or importance: …

Idioms


be in the first flush of
first things first
first
adverb
uk /ˈfɜːst/ us /ˈfɝːst/
A1
before all others in order, time, amount, quality, or importance: 第一,首先
come firstTom came first in the race.汤姆在比赛中获得第一。
Who finished first?谁先完成的?
If you get home first, can you feed the cat?你如果先到家,能喂一下猫吗?
B1
for the first time: 第一次,初次
When did you first meet each other?你们初次见面是什么时候?
The company was still very small when I first joined.我最初加入时,这家公司还很小。
A2(alsofirstly)
used at the beginning of a list of things you want to say or write: 首先(用于想说或想写的一连串事物的开头)
First, I want to thank my parents.首先,我要感谢我的父母。
first of allFirst of all (= before anything else), I'd like to ask you a few questions.首先,我想问你几个问题。
first offFirst off (= before anything else), let me introduce myself.首先,我来介绍一下自己。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Before, after and already
afore
afterwards
already
as it isidiom
before
heel
immediate
in advanceidiom
in advance of something/someoneidiom
in the wake of somethingidiom
next
posterior
prepend
previous
prior
priorly
prologue
scarcely
upstream
wake

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


First and firstly

Grammar



First, firstly or at first?
First can be an adjective or an adverb and refers to the person or thing that comes before all others in order, time, amount, quality or importance: …

Idioms


at first
come first
first among equals
first and foremost
first and last
first come, first served
put someone/something first
first
noun
uk /ˈfɜːst/ us /ˈfɝːst/

firstnoun (THING/PERSON)


B1[ S ]
the first person or thing to do or be something, or the first person or thing mentioned: 第一个(做某事的)人;头一件(发生或提及的)事
We've fostered several children. Tina was the first.
the first toMy passport was the first to arrive.
one of the first toShe was one of the first to try the new treatment.
Tonight sees the first of three documentaries about cancer.今晚播放有关癌症的三部纪录片中的第一部。
 be the first to admit something
(alsobe the first to say something)
to be willing to admit something:
I'm the first to admit we sometimes make mistakes.
He's the first to say he is paid too much money.
 from the (very) first
from the beginning: 从一开始
I've opposed the proposal from the very first.我从一开始就反对那项提议。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

First and firstly
advance guard
at first blushidiom
at firstidiom
begin
blush
debut
former
from the word goidiom
front end
in the first/second placeidiom
inaugural
initial
maiden
original
originally
pole position
prefatory
primary
proto-
starter

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Accepting & agreeing

firstnoun (MUSIC)


[ C ] music specialized
In a group of musicians or singers, a first is a person who plays or sings the highest or a higher part:
The second violins were seated on the right side of the stage, opposite the firsts.
She's usually a first but today she's singing second.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Musicians
accompanist
accordionist
arranger
artist
bandleader
concertmaster
cornetist
crossover
drum major
drummer
lyrist
mandolinist
mariachi
mastersinger
minstrel
second violin
session musician
sideman
sight-reader
soloist

firstnoun (NEVER BEFORE)


C2[ S ]
something that has never happened or been done before: 从未有过的事,开创先例的事
She said sorry? That's a first!
a first forThis new surgical technique is a first for (= has never been done before in) the hospital.这种外科手术新技术在这家医院是首次应用。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Always & never
again
all alongidiom
all-time
along
always
aye
ever
fail
hell
in all my (born) daysidiom
in/through all the yearsidiom
invariably
kingdom
month
on demandidiom
perpetual
perpetually
till/until kingdom comeidiom
till/until the cows come homeidiom
whenever

firstnoun (QUALIFICATION)


[ C ]UK(alsofirst-class degree)
the best possible undergraduate university degree you can get in the UK and some other countries: (英国大学学位)最高成绩,优等成绩
first inShe has a first in English from Newcastle University.她从纽卡斯尔大学毕业,获英语一级优等学位。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Marks & results
2:1
2:2
B, b
C, c
class
continuous assessment
formatively
GPA
grade boundary
grade-point average
honor student
pass
passing grade
positive
positivity
S, s
score
straight As
straight-A
third

firstnoun (VEHICLE)


[ U ](alsofirst gear)
(in a vehicle) the gear used when starting to drive forward or when driving up a steep hill(车辆的)第一挡,一挡
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The engine & engine parts
air filter
alternator
anti-roll
biting point
brake
cam
carburation
carburettor
disc brake
distributor
exhaust pipe
fan belt
internal combustion engine
manual transmission
muffler
neutral
tailpipe
tappet
unbraked
water-cooled

firstnoun (BASEBALL)


[ Cusually singular ]informal
another word forfirst base: (同 first base)
I caught the ball and calmly stepped on first.
There were runners on first and third with nobody out.
 
Grant Faint/Photolibrary/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Baseball & rounders
1-2-3 inning
ahead
alley
around the hornidiom
at bat
bomb
curve
heater
hit the ball out of the parkidiom
hitting coach
home plate
home stand
horsehide
sac
solo
spitter
split-fingered fastball
splitter
squeeze play
stretch

first | American Dictionary


first
adjective, adverb, noun[ C ]
us/fɜrst/
(a person or thing) coming before all others in order, time, amount, quality, or importance:
Would you like to go first?
[ C ]We leave on the first of August.
At first (= In the beginning) I thought he was joking, but then I realized he meant it.
First also means first base

Idioms


at first glance
first (of all)
first and foremost
first come, first served
first thing
first things first
in the first place
on a first-name basis
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