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词汇 fire
释义 fire
noun
uk /faɪər/ us /faɪr/

firenoun (FLAMES)


A2[ C or U ]
(material that is in) the state of burning that produces flames that send out heat and light, and might produce smoke: 火;(燃烧着的)燃料,柴火
Animals are usually afraid of fire.动物通常都怕火。
start a fireThe fire was started by children playing with matches.这场火灾是由小孩们玩火柴引起的。
put out a fire40 people helped to put out (= stop) the fire.40个人帮忙扑灭了大火。
in a fireThe library was badly damaged in the fire.图书馆在火灾中严重受损。
by fireHow many historic buildings are damaged by fire each year?每年有多少座历史建筑毁于大火?
catch fireShe had to be rescued when her house caught fire (= started to burn).
catch on fireUSShe had to be rescued when her house caught on fire (= started to burn).
 
South Sky Photography, Elizabeth Barnes/Moment/GettyImages
B1[ C ]
a small controlled fire that is used for heating or cooking: 火堆;炉火
light a fireIt's very cold in here - should I light a fire?这里面真冷,我把炉火点起来好吗?
build a fireWe built a fire on the beach.我们在海滩上生了堆火。
make a fireWe put up our tents and made a small fire.我们搭起了帐篷,点起了一小堆火。
 
Elena Levchenko/EyeEm/GettyImages
[ C ]UK
a gas or electric heater that is used to warm up a room: 取暖器
a gas/electric fire煤气取暖器/电暖器
If you're cold just put the fire on.你冷的话就把取暖器打开。
 
Deyan Georgiev/500Px Plus/GettyImages
Both buildings were badly affected by the fire.两座楼都在大火中严重受损。
My cat likes dozing in front of the fire.我的猫喜欢在火炉前打盹。
The fire was thought to have been caused by a gas explosion.有人认为火灾是由于煤气爆炸引起的。
The dry weather has increased the risk of brush fires.干旱的天气增加了灌木丛着火的危险。
The flames grew larger as the fire spread.火势蔓延,火焰越来越高。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Fire & flame
beacon
blaze
bonfire
brand
brush fire
bushfire
conflagration
dumpster fire
fireball
firebrand
firepit
firestorm
flame
flare
inferno
open firephrase
pilot
post-fire
wildfire

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Heaters & burners

firenoun (SHOOTING)


C2[ U ]
the shooting of guns or other weapons: 射击;炮火,火力
open fire onThe police opened fire on (= started shooting at) the protesters.警察向抗议者开了火。
open fireThe gunman opened fire (= started shooting) as the police officers were getting out of their patrol car.
cease fireThe command was given to cease fire (= stop shooting).下达了停止射击的命令。
 open fire
to start shooting, or start shooting someone or something:
open fire onThe police opened fire on the protesters.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Guns
blaster
cannon
cannonade
cannonball
caught in crossfire
discharge
go off
gunnery
gunpoint
gunsmith
kick
machine gun
plug
pot
salvo
semi-automatically
semiautomatic
shoot someone down
shoot up
shooter

firenoun (EMOTION)


[ U ]
strong emotion: 极度兴奋;极为激动;狂热
The fire in her speech inspired everyone.她演讲中饱含的激情鼓舞了每一个人。
See also
fiery(RED)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Excitement, interest, energy and enthusiasm
alacrity
animation
ardour
avidity
boosterism
commotion
flirtation
frenzy
friskiness
frisson
frolic
get a buzz out of something/doing something
hubbub
page-turner
pep
perkiness
physicality
piquancy
zeal
zealousness

Idioms


come under fire
fire and brimstone
fire in your belly
go through fire and water
hang/hold fire
on fire
play with fire
put out fires
set something/someone on fire
set fire to something/someone
fire
verb
uk /faɪər/ us /faɪr/

fireverb (SHOOT)


B2[ I or T ]
to cause a weapon to shoot bullets, arrows, or missiles: 开火,开(枪);放(箭);发射(导弹)
He fired his gun into the air.他朝天鸣枪。
fire atSomeone started firing at us.有人开始向我们射击。
fire intoWithout warning he started firing into the crowd.在没有任何警示的情况下他开始朝人群开枪。
I just prayed that he would stop firing.我只有在心里企盼着他会停止射击。
The ambassador denied that any missiles had been fired across the border.大使否认向境外发射了任何导弹。
[ T or I ]
to direct a series of questions or criticisms at someone: 连珠炮似地提出(问题);猛烈地发出(抨击)
The journalists were firing questions at me for two whole hours.整整两个小时,记者们连珠炮似地向我发问。
fire away"I'd like to ask you some questions about your childhood." "Fire away!" (= You can start asking them now.)“我想问你几个关于你童年的问题。” “你问吧!”
The soldiers were ordered to fire only as a last resort.
The initial cloud of tear gas had hardly cleared before shots were fired.催泪瓦斯的第一团烟雾刚散尽,射击就开始了。
He fired six shots at the target, but his aim was terrible, and he missed all of them.他朝靶子打了6枪,但是准头太差,一枪也没中靶。
The rebels were firing anti-tank rockets.叛军在发射反坦克火箭弹。
The soldiers have been ordered to desist from firing their guns.士兵们已接到命令停止射击。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Detonation & bombardment
aerial bombardment
aerial photograph
air raid
airstrike
blanket bombing
bomb
carpet-bombing
detonate
detonation
detonator
direct hit
go off
guidance
loose
pepper
pepper something with something
petrol bomb
prime
refire
shell

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Guns
Disapproving & criticizing
Questioning people & asking questions in general

fireverb (REMOVE FROM A JOB)


B2[ T ]
to remove someone from their job, either because they have done something wrong or badly, or as a way of saving the cost of employing them: 解雇,开除
She was fired after she was caught stealing from her employer.她因偷雇主的东西时当场被抓而遭解雇。
be fired fromHe was fired from his $165,000 job for poor performance.他因为表现不佳丢掉了他薪资16.5万美元的工作。
She has just been fired as editor of the newspaper.她刚刚被炒,丢掉了这家报纸主编的职位。
The company is reducing its workforce by firing 500 employees.该公司将裁员500人以减少雇员人数。
Synonyms
dismiss(END JOB)
sack(JOB)mainly UK
He started feeling paranoid and was convinced his boss was going to fire him.他开始疑神疑鬼,确信老板要解雇他。
They have the power to hire and fire managers.
They fired him when they found out he had a criminal record.他们发现他有前科后解雇了他。
He's lucky that he wasn't fired.他很幸运,没有被解雇。
After years of loyal service, his boss gave him the shaft by firing him just before he would have qualified for a pension.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Firing staff
arse
axe
be out on your earidiom
cast someone adriftidiom
chop
constructive dismissal
decertification
elbow someone out
firing
get the pushidiom
give someone the heave-hoidiom
heave-ho
refire
relieve
relieve someone of something
removal
remove
rightsize
terminate
termination

fireverb (EXCITE)


C2[ T ]
to cause a strong emotion in someone: 使充满激情,激发
fire someone with somethingI had a brilliant English teacher who fired me with enthusiasm for literature at an early age.我有过一位出色的英语老师,在我很小的时候就激起了我对文学的热情。
fire someone’s imaginationTalk of treasure and lost cities had fired their imaginations.这些关于宝藏和失落的城市的传闻让他们浮想联翩。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Inspiring feelings in others
amuse
arousal
arouse
arouse someone's curiosity
emotive
fill
inflame
inspirational
inspirationally
inspire
inspirer
invoke
kindle
overwhelm
refire
resonate
stirring
stirringly
touching
touchingly

fireverb (HEAT)


[ T ]
to heat objects made of clay in a kiln (= a special oven) so that they become hard(在窑内)烧制(陶器等)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Ceramics & pottery
amphora
biscuit ware
bisque
bisqueware
bone china
chinoiserie
crazed
crazing
earthen
earthenware
glaze
kiln
porcelain
potter
potter's wheel
pottery
terracotta
throw
unglazed
ware

Idioms


be firing on all cylinders
in the firing line

Phrasal verbs


fire something off
fire someone up
fire something up

fire | American Dictionary


fire
noun
us/fɑɪər/

firenoun (FLAMES)


[ C/U ]
the state of burning, or a burning mass of material:
[ U ]The factory had to be closed because the risk of fire was too great.
[ C ]There have been a lot of forest fires because of the drought.
[ C ]The library was badly damaged in the fire.
[ U ]The theater was destroyed by fire.
[ C ]Over a hundred volunteers were needed to put out the fire (= stop it).
[ C/U ]
A fire is also a small controlled mass of burning material that is used for heating or cooking:
[ C ]Light a fire in the fireplace.
 on fire
If something is on fire, it is burning, esp. when it is not meant to be:
By the time the firefighters arrived, the whole house was on fire.

firenoun (SHOOTING)


[ U ]
the act of shooting bullets or other explosives from a weapon:
The troops were ordered to cease fire (= stop shooting).
The soldiers opened fire (= started shooting).

firenoun (EMOTION)


[ U ]
strong emotion:
The fire in her speech inspired everyone to carry on in spite of recent setbacks.

Idiom


fire in your belly
fire
verb
us/fɑɪər/

fireverb (SHOOT)


[ I/T ]
to shoot bullets or other explosives from a weapon:
[ T ]He fired his gun into the air.
[ I ]The soldiers began firing.
[ T ]fig. The journalists kept firing questions at the president (= asking him questions quickly one after the other).
[ I ]fig. "I’d like to ask you some personal questions." "Fire away (= You can start immediately)!"

fireverb (LOSE JOB)


[ T ]
to order someone to give up his or her job:
She was fired for stealing from her employer.

fireverb (EXCITE)


[ T ]
to cause a strong emotion in someone:
She’s all fired up (= excited) about going to college.

Idiom


on the firing line

Phrasal verb


fire off something

fire | Business English


fire
verb[ T ]
uk /faɪər/us(UKalsosack)
HR
to make someone leave their job, especially because they have done something wrong:
fire sb for sthHe was told that he was being fired for revealing confidential information.
be fired from sthShe was fired from her job because of poor attendance.
The problem for City Council is that we do not have the authority to hire and fire employees.
See also
dischargeverb
dismiss

Phrasal verbs


fire away
fire back
fire sth off
fire sb up
fire sth up
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