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词汇 finish
释义 finish
verb
uk /ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/ us /ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/

finishverb (COMPLETE/END)


A1[ I or T ]
to complete something or come to the end of an activity: 完成;(使)完结
I'll call you when I've finished my homework.我做完作业后会给你打电话的。
Please place your questionnaire in the box when you're finished.完成调查问卷后请将其放进盒子里。
finish (something) with somethingShe finished (the concert) with a song from her first album.她以自己第一张专辑中的一首歌作为(音乐会的)收尾。
She finished second (= in second place) in the finals.她在决赛中获得了第二名。
[ + -ing verb ]Have you finished reading that magazine?你看完那本杂志了吗?
be half-finishedThey've already run out of money and the building isn't even half-finished (= half of it has not been completed).房子连一半都没有完工,他们就已经没钱了。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to finish something
finishDid you finish your homework?
endWhat time does the concert end?
completeHave you completed the questionnaire?
concludeShe concluded her speech by thanking everyone who had helped her.
polish offHe's just polished off two huge bowls of pasta.
wind upIt's time to wind up the game now.
A1[ I ]
to end: 结束;停止,终止
The meeting should finish around four o'clock.会议应该在4点左右结束。
The play finishes with a wedding.这部剧以一场婚礼结束。
B1[ T ]
to eat, drink, or use something completely so that none remains: 吃完;喝完;用完,耗尽
Make sure she finishes her dinner.一定要让她把饭都吃完了。
He finished his drink and left.他喝完饮料就离开了。
We finished (= ate all of) the pie last night.我们昨晚把馅饼全吃光了。
We've got two clear weeks in which to finish the decorating.
Did you finish your essay in the allotted time?你在规定的时间内完成了论文吗?
School starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3.30 p.m.学校上午9点开始上课,下午3:30放学。
I'll be with you directly I've finished this letter.我一写完这封信就来。
When do you envisage finishing the project?你预计工程什么时候竣工?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Causing something to end
abandon
abandonment
all good things (must) come to an endidiom
and have done with itidiom
be over the humpidiom
cure
halt
hang
jack something in
kill something stone-deadidiom
knock
lay
lid
lift
snap
stamp on something
stamp something out
stanch
staunch
stem

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Using and misusing

finishverb (WOOD)


[ T ]
If you finish something made of wood, you give it a last covering of paint, polish, or varnish so that it is ready to be used.给(木制器具)上最后一道漆;给…最后抛光
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Building: carpentry & joinery
beading
bevel
bevelled
cabinetmaker
carpenter
gimlet
intarsia
jigsaw
joinery
mitre
mortice
panel
plane
sand
sandpaper
sawdust
seasoned
shelve
tenon
woodwork

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Polishing & polishes

Grammar



End or finish?
We use the verbs end and finish in similar ways, to mean ‘come to a stop’: …

Idiom


put the finishing touches to

Phrasal verbs


finish something off
finish someone/something off
finish someone off
finish up
finish (something) up
finish with something
finish with someone
finish
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/ us /ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/

finishnoun[C] (COMPLETE/END)


B1
the end of a race, or the last part of something: (比赛的)结果,结束;(某事的)最后阶段(或部分)
a close finish比分接近的比赛结果
They replayed the finish in slow motion.他们对比赛的最后部分进行了慢动作回放。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

the final part of something
endThis mammal roamed the steppes during the end of the last Ice Age.
closeStock prices were up 6 percent at the close of the trading day.
culminationThis starring role in a West End musical is the culmination of her years of hard work in local theatres.
completionAt the completion of the exam, please return the materials to the proctor's desk and exit the room quietly.
endpointBoth parties agree that they have reached a suitable endpoint to the negotiations.
The runner collapsed just a few paces from the finish.那名赛跑选手在距终点线只有几步之遥的地方倒下了。
I'm a realist - I knew there was no way I could win, so I swam for a good finish, for points.我是个现实主义者——我知道我根本赢不了,所以我只想着尽可能快地游到终点,拿到积分。
John left early, but we stayed until the finish.
It was one of the most exciting finishes I've ever seen.
There was a very close finish in the men's 100 metres.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Ends and endings
abrupt end
accomplishment
at the close of something
break
break something up
cessation
conclusion
death
endgame
ending
endpoint
era
expiration
expiry
swansong
tailpiece
terminable
terminative
the tail end
twilight

finishnoun[C] (WOOD)


the condition of the surface of a material such as wood: (木制品等的)表面状况
Look at the beautiful shiny finish on that piano.瞧瞧那架钢琴漂亮光泽的表面。
the last covering of varnish, polish, or paint, that is put onto something: 罩面漆,末道漆;抛光
Even a clear finish will alter the colour of wood slightly.即使是最后一道清漆也会使木头的颜色发生轻微的改变。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Polishing & polishes
beeswax
buff
bull
burnish
burnished
dubbin
french-polish
polish
polish something up
polished
repolish
rosin
rub
rub something down
shine
unpolished

finish | American Dictionary


finish
verb[ I/T ]
us/ˈfɪn·ɪʃ/
to come to an end:
[ I ]The meeting should finish at four o’clock.
[ T ]If you’ll let me finish my sentence, I’ll explain it to you.
To finish can also mean to complete something:
[ I ]She didn’t win but she did finish second.
[ T ]Have you finished that magazine?
To finish can also mean to use completely:
[ T ]We may as well finish the rest of this pasta.

Phrasal verbs


finish someone/something off
finish off something
finish up something
finish
noun[ C ]
us/ˈfɪn·ɪʃ/
the end of a race, or the last part of something:
Both candidates are predicting a close finish in this election.
A finish is the appearance of the surface of something or the last covering, as of paint, put onto it:
a glossy finish

finish | Business English


finish
verb[ I or T ]
uk /ˈfɪnɪʃ/us
STOCK MARKET
to end at a particular level or price at the end of a period of trading on a financial market:
finish down/upThe FTSE 100 finished down 4.1 at 4,468.7.
finish above/below sthThe Dow Jones industrial average finished below 13,000 for the first time since April.
finish at sthIts stock finished at $39.08, up 25 percent from a 52-week low of $31.15.
Headline shares finished the day higher after a positive start to the week.
See also
closeverb
to be in a particular position at the end of a period of time:
The company finished the financial year £56 million in deficit.
finish
noun
uk /ˈfɪnɪʃ/us
[ S ] STOCK MARKET
the end of a period of trading on a financial market:
The markets ended the week with a strong finish.
[ S ]
the fact of being in a particular position at the end of a period of time:
There were signs of a positive finish to the year for the tourist industry.
[ C ]
the way that something looks when it is complete:
The use of good-quality paper and an attractive folder will add a professional finish to your printed presentation.
[ C ]
the last covering of paint, etc. that is put onto a surface:
All these items are available in a range of finishes.

Examples of finish


finish
Affective responses seem to occur when pupils have almost finished their work.
When the tracker is not sure that a sequence is being repeated, or when the tracked sequence finishes, it returns control to the neural network.
The rules at the university where he taught that student barred his giving her a grade before she had finished her paper.
We wanted to be finished one way or the other.
Behind them others are changing the set, and when they are finished they come and take their places in the dance.
We finish the section with a discussion of the main difficulties to set the -calculus in a dependent-type theory.
When we're finished with our work, then we have innumerable possibilities.
When the researcher finished reading the story to the child, she stopped the music, and proposed a game.
And families who were ready for the relief of death, but were still caring for parents who hadn't yet finished saying good-bye.
This included the rebuilding of the shire hall which, when finished, would 'be a most magnificent edifice'.
When the bootstrapping process finished, we had a ranked list of hypothesized words for each of the eleven semantic classes.
And what we have begun, we will finish.
He finds that candidates who previously finished as the top loser tend to increase their support if they run again.
The interviewer finished by administering a closed questionnaire about the text.
From the start to the finish of an operatic project, librettists adjusted and readjusted their texts around the traditional imperatives of vocal and theatrical types.
See all examples of finish
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withfinish


finish

These are words often used in combination with finish.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


best finish
His bestfinish was 20th.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
decorative finish
The main use, however was as a worktop or to a lesser extent as a decorative finish for other domestic surfaces.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
exciting finish
In theory, all boats will arrive at the finish line at the same time, which can make for an exciting finish.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with finish
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