| 词汇 | accusative |
| 释义 | accusative noun[ S ] language specializeduk /əˈkjuː.zə.tɪv/ us /əˈkjuː.zə.t̬ɪv/ the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used in some languages to show that the word is the direct object of a verb: （语法中的）宾格，受格 Does "in" take the accusative or the ablative? The accusative marks the object, while the genitive marks the possessor of something. The French would always use the strong accusative, "toi" and "moi". When we think a thought, "thought" is a cognate accusative (like "blow" in "strike a blow"). a gerundial form that takes an accusative Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs art bare infinitive bent continuous copula dangling participle finite gerund non-finite non-progressive passive passivization perfective pluperfect present participle subjunctive the active voice the future perfect the past continuous the past tense accusative adjective uk /əˈkjuː.zə.tɪv/ us /əˈkjuː.zə.t̬ɪv/ in the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used in some languages to show that the word is the direct object of a verb: They don't know what the accusative case is. He deplored the use of an accusative pronoun in place of a nominative pronoun. Using the word as an accusative singular is not an error. She used "whom" when it should have been "who", because she thought it was accusative but it was nominative. In Turkish, there is a complicated relationship between the use of accusative case-marking and definiteness. Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs art bare infinitive bent continuous copula dangling participle finite gerund non-finite non-progressive passive passivization perfective pluperfect present participle subjunctive the active voice the future perfect the past continuous the past tense accusative | American Dictionaryaccusative adjective[ not gradable ] us/əˈkju·zə·t̬ɪv/ grammar having or relating to the case (= form) of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used to show that a word is the direct object of a verb Examples of accusativeaccusative The incidence of accusative clitics is very low before month 20 and it increases dramatically afterwards. Some studies also observe a few instances of reflexive se where accusative le/la should have been used. Percent of use of accusative marker and of agreement were calculated relative to obligatory contexts of usage. The to-infinitive was not nominal because it assigned accusative (never genitive) case to its complements (250). Logical objects cannot advance to subject in a subjectless construction, and are realized as syntactic complements, sometimes bearing object cases, such as partitive or accusative. Sentences (6) and (7), on the other hand, can be comfortably deemed ungrammatical because intransitive verbs should not co-occur with accusative case-marking. One can think of possible answers, but the problem of explaining accusative subjects definitely requires further scrutiny. For instance frequency of use of die collapses die used as nominative and accusative singular and plural. Furthermore, this dialect can mark the indirect object using either an accusative or a dative form of the pronoun. Torrego shows how statives with marked accusatives are interpreted as activities, and how activities are interpreted as accomplishments. Thirdly, our approach equates the nominative and accusative forms. At first blush, this goes against our prediction that the effect of the accusative marker should only strengthen with age. Particular monotransitive verbs still governed the dative case, while others governed the accusative, and still others allowed either case. They only show instances of accusative case, another case governed by the preposition. Sentences like those in example 4, in which no accusative case is assigned to any argument, reflect these predicates' lack of accusative case-assigning ability. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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