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词汇 fill
释义 fill
verb
uk /fɪl/ us /fɪl/

fillverb (SPACE)


A2[ I or T ]
to make or become full; to use empty space: (使)充满,(使)装满,(使)注满;占据;布满
fill something with somethingI filled the bucket with water.我往桶里注满了水。
I could hear the tank filling.我能听见往蓄水池里注水的声音。
She filled most of her time watching TV.她靠看电视打发大部分时间。
figurativeHappy sounds filled the room (= could be heard everywhere in the room).房间里充满了欢声笑语。
C2[ I or T ]
to put a substance into an empty space: (以…)填塞,充注
fill (in)Before painting, fill (in) all the cracks in the plaster.粉刷之前先把所有的裂缝用灰泥填满。
be filled withThese cakes are filled with cream.这些蛋糕是奶油夹心的。
fill a need/gap in the marketfigurativeThe product clearly filled a need/gap in the market.该产品显然填补了市场的需求/空白。
[ T ]
to make someone have a particular feeling: 充满…的感觉
fill someone with somethingfigurativeThe thought of it fills me with (= makes me feel) dread.一想到这一点我心中就充满恐惧。
[ T ]
to put a substance into a hole in a tooth to repair it: 补(牙)
You should get that cavity filled.你应该把那个牙洞补上。
On New Year's Eve, thousands of revellers fill Trafalgar Square.新年前夕,成千上万的狂欢者挤满了特拉法加广场。
The thought of speaking in front of so many people fills me with horror.一想到要在那么多人面前讲话,我心里就不由得一阵害怕。
The setting sun filled the sky with a deep orange glow.落日的余晖将天空染成了橙红色。
The perfume of the roses filled the room.玫瑰的香味充满了整个房间。
The bath was filling with water.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Filling and completing
backfill
bow
box ticking
brick
brick something up
brim
jam
occupy
overcrowd
overrun
pack something/somewhere out
permeate
plug
saturable
squeeze (someone/something) in/squeeze (someone/something) into something
stuffing
suffuse
supersaturated
tank
tie

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Inspiring feelings in others
Feelings - general words
Dentistry

fillverb (JOB)


C1[ T ]
to give a job or position to someone: 派人担任
fill a job/post/vacancyI'm sorry, the job/post/vacancy has already been filled.很抱歉,这个工作/职位/空缺已经有人充任了。
fill something with someoneWe would prefer to fill the position with (= give it to) a recent graduate.我们更想找个应届大学毕业生来做这份工作。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Applying for a job
acqui-hire
advertisement
anoint
anointed
applicant
EDIB
elect
employ
employable
employment
employment agency
nominate
nomination
nominee
recruitment drive
referee
rehire
reinstate
reinstatement
relocation expenses

Grammar



Full or filled?
Full is an adjective, and means ‘containing a lot’: …

Idioms


fill your boots
have big shoes to fill

Phrasal verbs


fill something in/out
fill someone in
fill in
fill out
fill (something) up
fill someone up
fill
noun[ U ]
uk /fɪl/ us /fɪl/
someone's fill is as much as they want or can deal with: 需要的量;可应付的量
eat/drink your fillHe took only a few minutes to eat/drink his fill.他只花了几分钟时间就吃饱了/喝够了。
fill ofI'd had my fill of his rude remarks.我已经听够了他粗鲁无礼的言论。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Enough
'nuff said
adequacy
adequate
adequately
close enough for government workidiom
cover
enough
go
go round
good
hydrated
respectable
respectably
satiable
say
suffice
suffice (it) to sayidiom
sufficiency
sufficient
sufficiently

fill | American Dictionary


fill
verb[ I/T ]
us/fɪl/
to make or become fuller or full; to use empty space:
[ T ]I filled the bucket.
[ I ]After all that rain, the reservoirs are finally filling.
[ T ]The dentist says I need to have four teeth filled (= treated to replace decayed material).
If a product or service fills a need, it gives people something they want.
To fill a job or position is to employ someone to do that job:
[ T ]I’m sorry, the position has already been filled.

Idiom


fill someone’s shoes

Phrasal verbs


fill someone/something with something
fill in
fill in someone
fill in/out something
fill out
fill up something
fill
noun[ U ]
us/fɪl/
an amount that is enough:
to eat/drink your fill

Idiom


get your fill of something

fill | Business English


fill
verb[ T ]
uk /fɪl/us
to employ someone to do a job:
fill a vacancy/post/positionIt took us over a year to fill that vacancy.
to do a job:
fill a vacancy/post/positionA former state district judge will fill the vacancy created following the CEO's resignation.
He was political editor of the Sunday Mirror, then filled the same role at Today newspaper.
to provide something such as a product or service that someone wants or needs:
fill a gap/nicheThe theory is that the government's venture-capital funds can fill a gap in the market for start-ups.
fill a demand/needA new business must fill both a need and a demand. Selling something people need but don't want is noble but not profitable.
to supply a customer with the product or service they have requested:
The defence ministry called for bids to fill an order for 126 fighter jets.

Phrasal verbs


fill in
fill out
fill up

Examples of fill


fill
He also filled the upper levels of the provincial bureaucracy with family members and in-laws.
Experience fills in the scaling parameter left free in the equation (k).
Moreover, opponent-process theory fills a gap in the magnitude proposal.
He proposes selfexperimentation as a useful way of filling this omission.
On the second day, the bag containing the solid rumen contents was replaced by a new bag filled with fresh silage.
His work of synthesis fills a lacuna in the historiography of the western savanna.
A metric based on sur face area and volume is used to determine if the pieces thus removed or filled are "good" features.
Improving wheat grain filling under stress by stem reserve mobilisation.
Specific weight measured with the standard procedure was regressed against the weight of grain filling the reduced-volume chondrometer.
Again, participants filled out a questionnaire before and after the session.
Open bars represent (a) short words and filled bars represent (b) long words.
However, to make the narrative "story-like," many of the parents provided the child with prompts and filled in vital information.
With pews filled beyond capacity and comfort, 600 demonstrators would be forced to crane forward in order to listen from the market square.
The ventricular septal defect was then filled with a silicone sealant and a section prepared for direct measurement.
One or both ventricles are involved, and the ventricular involvement restricts filling.
See all examples of fill
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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