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词汇 filed
释义 filed
past simple and past participle offile
file
verb
uk /faɪl/ us /faɪl/

fileverb (STORE/RECORD INFORMATION)


[ T ]
to store information in a careful and particular way: 把…归档
file something under somethingWe file these reports (= put them in a file) under country of origin.我们把这些报告按原产国分类归档。
[ T ]
to send a document to an official authority, especially a tax authority, giving information or making a request:
Not filing a tax return can get you into big trouble.
A separate form should be filed for each tax year that nondeductible contributions are made.
Related word
filer
[ T ] law specialized
to officially record something, especially in a law court: (尤指在法庭)提起(诉讼)
The police filed charges against the two suspects.警方对两名嫌疑犯提起了诉讼。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to accuse someone of something
accuseHe was accused of statutory rape.
make an accusation againstShe was arrested for making false accusations against her former employer.
level an accusation againstFerguson was furious at the accusations levelled against his player.
level a charge againstShe denied all the charges levelled against her.
hurl accusations atShe hurled accusations at her ex-husband across the courtroom.
charge someone withHe was charged with three counts of fraud.
[ T ]
News reporters file a story by sending it to their office, usually by phone, email, or other electronic method: 发送(报道)
Our foreign correspondent filed this report earlier today.我们的驻外记者今天早些时候发来了这篇报道。
If you wish to take the matter further, you can file charges against him.如果你想采取进一步行动的话,可以对他提出指控。
Two of the directors have filed a lawsuit against their former employer.
She's filing a petition for divorce.她将要递交离婚诉状。
Please file these documents with the others.
All the folders have been carefully numbered and filed away.所有文件夹都被精心编号归档。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Office practices
admin
administrative
administratively
badge in
badged
dictate
dictation
human resources
hygiene factor
in-house
interoffice
kaizen
photocopy
photostat
power breakfast
power lunch
pp
remittance
scrum
typing

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Classifying and creating order
Taxation
Court cases, orders & decisions
News reporting & the press

fileverb (WALK IN A LINE)


[ Iusually+ adv/prep ]
to walk in a line, one behind another: 排成纵队行进
file throughThe visitors filed through the entrance to the ticket offices.参观者们排队通过入口走向售票处。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Walking and walkers
backpacker
bring/call something/someone to heelidiom
cavalcade
foot traffic
hiker
hoof itidiom
processionally
race walking
rambler
rambling
retread
shanks's pony
sleepwalk
tramp
tread
trekking
trekking pole
walk
walkable
walkabout

fileverb (TOOL)


[ I+ adv/prep, T ]
to use a file in order to make an object smooth or to change its shape: 锉平;锉光滑;锉去
file (down)File (down) the sharp edges.把锋利的边缘锉平。
[ + obj + adj ]The surface had been filed smooth.表面已被锉光滑了。
file your nailsShe filed her nails.她锉平了指甲。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Making things more or less smooth or straight
bunch
bunch (something) up
coarsen
coarsening
creased
crinkle
fold
folding
furl
grooming
interfold
isolator
pucker
rumple
sand
sandpaper
screw
sleek
sleek back/down
wrinkle

Phrasal verb


file for something

Examples of filed


filed

In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.


What is clear is that the huge number of cases filed reflects the increasing importance of the court in the country's political life.
The parties filed over 60 affidavits and supporting material of over 1,000 pages.
It had either been misplaced or filed away.
If papers must be filed or aid sought, it is to these locally selected men that residents turn.
Exclusivity is limited to the 20 years from the date a patent application is filed.
Most letters show no evidence of a reply or follow-up - yet this could simply indicate that replies were filed in a different location.
But what the documents and records of judicial precedents do reveal is that ordinary people filed an extraordinarily large number of lawsuits.
The most commonly used approximations for the minimization problem (2.2) can be filed schematically into two main classes.
Upon the filed returns refunds were made either by the operator to the government or vice versa.
He prepared the butterflies and moths himself and filed them in his large collection.
Of those, 1,530 where adults who filed income tax returns, 1,009 of them reporting earnings from salaries and wages.
In the post-war period, barrio representatives increasingly filed accusations about illegal sales and usurpations of their lands by outsiders.
As mandatory in filed robotics research, significant experimental demonstrations of the techniques developed are also presented.
Table 4 shows the two inventions generated by genetic programming for which a patent application has been filed.
After a suit was filed, one of two things normally happened.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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