| 词汇 | file |
| 释义 | file noun uk /faɪl/ us /faɪl/ filenoun (CONTAINER)A2[ C or U ] any of several different types of container used to store papers, letters, and other documents in an ordered way, especially in an office: （尤指办公室的）文件箱，文件夹，卷宗 a box/envelope file文件箱／袋 secret/confidential/personnel files秘密／机密／人事档案 in the fileYou'll find it in the files under "C".你会在标着C字母的文件夹里找到它。 on fileWe keep your records on file for five years.我们把你的记录归档保存5年。 malerapaso/iStock / Getty Images Plus/GettyImages I've lost a file containing a lot of important documents. I deleted the file by accident.我不小心删掉了那个文件。 In 1982, the management ordered the deletion of all computer files on this subject. I've reorganized my files so that I can easily find what I'm looking for.我把文件重新整理了一下，这样就可以很容易找到我想找的东西。 Make a file for these documents and write "finance" on the tab. filenoun (WRITTEN RECORD)[ C ] written records that are kept about a particular person or subject: 档案 open a file onThe police have opened a file on local burglaries.警方已给当地的入室行窃案设立了档案。 Information and messages advance notice advance warning advertisement aide-mémoire ammunition credential flier gory guideline handout info PSA push notification radiogram readout sidelight subtlety telemetry the gory detailsidiom the real deal filenoun (COMPUTER)A2[ C ] information stored on a computer as one unit with one name: （计算机的）文件，文档 What's the file name?文件名是什么？ I'm going to copy/save this file.我打算复制／保存这个文件。 Computer concepts 2FA 2SV 3-D printing adaptive learning additive manufacturing haptics HCI hex hexadecimal hill climbing infection stack tebibyte telematic telematics telerobotics teraflop texture wan word processing filenoun (LINE)[ C or U ] a long line of people or animals, one behind another: 排成一行的人（或动物） file ofThey were horrified to see files of ants marching through the kitchen.他们惊恐地发现一队队蚂蚁正在穿过厨房。 in (single) fileThey walked in (single) file (= one behind another).他们成（一列）纵队前进。 © Marco Bottigelli/Moment/GettyImages Things collected in lines or rings chain column crocodile interrow line queue rank ring rope row single file string thread tier train two-tier filenoun (TOOL)[ C ] a thin, flat or rounded metal tool with rough surfaces for rubbing wooden or metal objects to make them smooth or to change their shape锉;锉刀 Tools -pronged adjustable spanner adze Allen key auger awl gavel gimlet gouge grapnel grappling iron grindstone pincer plunger power saw prong rasp razor knife reamer trowel You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Building: carpentry & joinery file verb uk /faɪl/ us /faɪl/ fileverb (STORE/RECORD INFORMATION)[ T ] to store information in a careful and particular way: 把…归档 file something under somethingWe file these reports (= put them in a file) under country of origin.我们把这些报告按原产国分类归档。 [ T ] to send a document to an official authority, especially a tax authority, giving information or making a request: Not filing a tax return can get you into big trouble. A separate form should be filed for each tax year that nondeductible contributions are made. Related word filer [ T ] law specialized to officially record something, especially in a law court: （尤指在法庭）提起（诉讼） The police filed charges against the two suspects.警方对两名嫌疑犯提起了诉讼。 to accuse someone of something accuseHe was accused of statutory rape. make an accusation againstShe was arrested for making false accusations against her former employer. level an accusation againstFerguson was furious at the accusations levelled against his player. level a charge againstShe denied all the charges levelled against her. hurl accusations atShe hurled accusations at her ex-husband across the courtroom. charge someone withHe was charged with three counts of fraud. [ T ] News reporters file a story by sending it to their office, usually by phone, email, or other electronic method: 发送（报道） Our foreign correspondent filed this report earlier today.我们的驻外记者今天早些时候发来了这篇报道。 If you wish to take the matter further, you can file charges against him.如果你想采取进一步行动的话，可以对他提出指控。 Two of the directors have filed a lawsuit against their former employer. She's filing a petition for divorce.她将要递交离婚诉状。 Please file these documents with the others. All the folders have been carefully numbered and filed away.所有文件夹都被精心编号归档。 Office practices admin administrative administratively badge in badged dictate dictation human resources hygiene factor in-house interoffice kaizen photocopy photostat power breakfast power lunch pp remittance scrum typing You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Classifying and creating order Taxation Court cases, orders & decisions News reporting & the press fileverb (WALK IN A LINE)[ Iusually+ adv/prep ] to walk in a line, one behind another: 排成纵队行进 file throughThe visitors filed through the entrance to the ticket offices.参观者们排队通过入口走向售票处。 Walking and walkers backpacker bring/call something/someone to heelidiom cavalcade foot traffic hiker hoof itidiom processionally race walking rambler rambling retread shanks's pony sleepwalk tramp tread trekking trekking pole walk walkable walkabout fileverb (TOOL)[ I+ adv/prep, T ] to use a file in order to make an object smooth or to change its shape: 锉平；锉光滑；锉去 file (down)File (down) the sharp edges.把锋利的边缘锉平。 [ + obj + adj ]The surface had been filed smooth.表面已被锉光滑了。 file your nailsShe filed her nails.她锉平了指甲。 Making things more or less smooth or straight bunch bunch (something) up coarsen coarsening creased crinkle fold folding furl grooming interfold isolator pucker rumple sand sandpaper screw sleek sleek back/down wrinkle Phrasal verbfile for something file | American Dictionaryfile noun us/fɑɪl/ filenoun (COLLECTION)[ C/U ] a folded piece of stiff paper used to store papers, letters, or other documents in an ordered way, esp. in an office, or a box or container in which documents are stored: [ C ]You’ll find it in the files under C. [ U ]We keep your records on file for five years. [ C/U ] A file in a computer is a collection of information stored as one unit with one name: [ C ]I’m going to copy/save this file. filenoun (LINE)[ C/U ] a line of people or animals, one behind another: [ U ]They walked (in) single file. filenoun (TOOL)[ C ] a usually flat tool with rough surfaces for rubbing objects to make them smooth or to change their shape file verb us/fɑɪl/ fileverb (STORE)[ T ] to store papers, letters, or other documents in an ordered or particular way: We file the reports by zip code. [ T ] To file something can mean to make an official record of it, or to begin a legal process: to file an insurance claim to file criminal charges fileverb (WALK IN LINE)[ Ialways+ adv/prep ] to walk in a line, one behind another: The bride’s family filed in. fileverb (USE TOOL)[ I/T ] to use a tool with rough surfaces in order to make an object smooth or to change its shape: [ T ]She carefully filed her nails before applying nail polish. file | Business Englishfile noun[ C ] uk /faɪl/us IT a collection of information that is stored on a computer as one unit under one name: text/computer/image fileClick on the command and a box pops up showing how big the text file is and how long it should take to save to your hard drive. save/create/copy a fileIt's best to save the file to a common directory. open/read/view a fileYou will need Adobe Acrobat installed in order to open the file. write to/edit a fileIt is necessary to designate a group of people who are allowed to edit the file. close/delete a fileIf you reboot your computer with the startup disk in the drive, you'll get to a prompt from which you can delete the file. a written record kept on a person, subject, or organization: Employees who get an award for good work have a notice of it put in their employee file. The FBI does not keep a file on every citizen of the United States. refer to/read a fileThe company won't know the full details until they have read his file. a container used to store papers and other documents together, especially in an office: Many organizations are doing good work around policy, but too often it sits forgotten in a file somewhere. on file kept as part of a written record on paper or on a computer: I received an acknowledgment from the HR department that my name was on file. You should keep it on file for future reference. See alsobox file data file log file PDF program file text file zip file file verb[ T ] uk /faɪl/us to store information or documents carefully so that they are easy to find, either in a place such as a folder or desk, or on a computer: The effective e-manager will make it clear where on the system to file documents. file sth under sthAn organization with initials in the name, eg W H Smith, will be filed under the initial, in this case W. file sth awayIt's tempting to file away all the paperwork relating to your pension and forget about it. LAW to officially record something such as a complaint: file a lawsuit/a suit/chargesHe is planning to file a lawsuit against the current chairman for an alleged violation of a clause in his contract. file a complaint/claim/petition ACCOUNTING to officially send something such as your accounts: Any gain or loss should be reported when you file your tax return. It was found that the company had failed to file accounts at Companies House. Examples of filefile Typically, this included comments from several different files. There are facilities for loading rules into the rule database from compiled shared object files. Of those, 1,530 where adults who filed income tax returns, 1,009 of them reporting earnings from salaries and wages. During the performance, the amplification is regulated by the sound technician and the initiation of new sound files by the singer. As mandatory in filed robotics research, significant experimental demonstrations of the techniques developed are also presented. The extract option extracts multichannel files with up to four channels, and the program can interleave two mono files into a stereo one. All artwork must be accompanied by three hard copy printouts, these must match the electronic files. Occasional finds in investigative files, for example, are so few and far between that the methodical research required would exceed the capacity of any researcher. What is clear is that the huge number of cases filed reflects the increasing importance of the court in the country's political life. All such objects should therefore be treated as if they are files. The rules in the shared object files are formed from instantiations of rule classes. The complete implementations of templates reside in header files (or an equivalent). The parties filed over 60 affidavits and supporting material of over 1,000 pages. In the regression results it becomes evident that not all files have full information on all the 46 variables we are taking into account. The function implementing this markup selects the files with the suffix "tar.gz" in the dir directory. See all examples of file These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withfilefileThese are words often used in combination with file. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. access file I think that that has to do with the random accessfile from which he reads. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 audio file For example, playing an audiofile or displaying an animation. compressed file While this method results in gapless playback within consecutive tracks, it can be unwieldy because of the possibly large size of the resulting compressed file. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with file |
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