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词汇 figure
释义 figure
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈfɪɡ.ər/ us /ˈfɪɡ.jɚ/

figurenoun[C] (NUMBER)


B1
the symbol for a number or an amount expressed in numbers: 数字
Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight?你能认出这个数字吗?是3还是8?
Write the amount in both words and figures.请用文字和数字两种形式将数目写出来。
column of figuresI looked quickly down the column of figures.我迅速浏览了数字栏。
He earns a six-figure salary (= an amount of money with six figures).他的薪水有6位数。
 in single/double figures
C2
between 1 and 9/between 10 and 99: 一位/两位数的
The unemployment rate is now in double figures.现在的失业率已达两位数。
The anticipated inflation figure is lower than last month's.预计中的通货膨胀数字低于上月。
These figures are expressed as a percentage of the total.这些数字是用总量的百分比来表示的。
This month's sales figures offer a glimmer of hope for the depressed economy.这个月的销售额给萧条的经济带来一丝希望。
These figures mean that almost 7% of the working population is unemployed.
The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure eight.草坪被设计成了8字形。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Numbers generally
access code
binary number
C, c
contextual variable
continuous variable
control variable
crore
lakh
logarithmically
million
mode
nos.
number
numeral
ordinate
outcome variable
place value
primality
prime number
Roman numeral

figurenoun[C] (SHAPE)


B2
the shape of the human body, or a person: 外形,轮廓;人影
I could see two tall figures in the distance.我可以看见远处两个高高的人影。
A strange bearded figure (= person) entered the room.一个留着络腮胡的陌生人走进了房间。
central/key/leading figurefigurativeShe was a central/key/leading figure in (= was an important person in) the movement for constitutional reform.她是宪法改革运动的核心/关键/领军人物。
a painting, drawing, or model of a person: 画像,肖像;塑像
There are several reclining figures in the painting.那幅画中有几个半躺着的人物形象。
B1
a woman's body shape: (女性的)身材,体形,身段
She's got a beautiful figure.她身材很好。
get your figure backShe got her figure back (= returned to her usual shape) after having the baby.生完孩子后,她的体形又恢复了。
She chiselled a figure out of the marble.她用大理石雕刻出一个人像。
He was a familiar figure on the lecture circuit.他是巡回讲学中的座上常客。
His geniality, reliability and ability made him a popular figure.他的和蔼、可靠和能力让他颇受欢迎。
The inert figure of a man could be seen lying in the front of the car.可以看到一个男人躺在汽车前座上,一动也不动。
Bill perceived a tiny figure in the distance.比尔注意到远处有个很小的身影。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The body
-bodied
anatomy
animal
axial
biodynamics
biomechanics
corporeality
ectomorphic
endomorph
endomorphic
frame
hyperphysical
internally
physical
physically
somatically
somatotype
somite
venter
ventrally

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


People in general
Pictures

figurenoun[C] (PICTURE)


B2(written abbreviationfig.)
a picture or drawing, often with a number, in a book or other document: (书或文件中常带有编号的)图,表
Please see figures 8 and 9.请见表8和表9。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Tables, graphs & diagrams
abscissa
asymptote
asymptotic
bar chart
bar graph
block graph
coordinate
diagram
flowchart
graph paper
Mind Map
normal distribution
organigram
pictogram
projection
replot
scatter diagram
tabular
tabulate
vertical axis

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Pictures

Idioms


a fine figure of a man/woman
put a figure on it
figure
verb
uk /ˈfɪɡ.ər/ us /ˈfɪɡ.jɚ/

figureverb (EXPECT)


B1[ I ]mainly US
to expect or think that something will happen: 认为,认定
[ + (that) ]We figured (that) you'd want to rest after your trip.我们认为旅行之后你一定想休息一下。
He figured that they would offer the job to someone else.
I figure that you'll want to eat before we go out.
We figured that the train would be delayed.
They figured that there might be a problem with the building work.
She figures that she'll be able to save money by cycling to work.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Planning, expecting and arranging
accidentally
accidentally on purposeidiom
advertent
advisedly
aim at something
bargain
conscious
game something out
hatch
have something in mindidiom
have something up your sleeveidiom
horizon scanning
how are you fixed for something?idiom
pencil
provide for someone
provident
providently
provision
purpose
purposefully

figureverb (APPEAR)


[ Iusually+ adv/prep ]
to be, appear, take part, or be included in something: 出现;参加;被包括
figure inTheir names did not figure in the list of finalists.他们的名字没有出现在决赛选手的名单上。
They denied that violence and intimidation had figured prominently in achieving the decision.他们否认在达成决议的过程中明显存在暴力和恐吓手段。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Including and containing
absorptive capacity
accessibly
all in
assimilable
assimilate
carry
concern
drag
draw
draw someone into something
EDI
EDIB
embody
embracingly
incorporation
involve
number someone/something among someone/something
O, o
pack something in
plug

figureverb (NUMBER)


[ T ]US
to calculate an amount: 计算
I'm still figuring my taxes.我仍在计算我的税额。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Calculations & calculating
algebraic
algebraically
algo
algorithmic
amount
calculate
integration
interpolation
inverse function
linear equation
mathematical
miscalculate
miscount
operator
sum
sum total
tolerance
tot something up
triangulate
work something out

Idioms


go figure!
it figures

Phrasal verb


figure something/someone out

figure | American Dictionary


figure
noun[ C ]
us/ˈfɪɡ·jər/

figurenoun[C] (NUMBER)


a number or an amount:
The collection was valued at $20 million, a figure that might cover the cost of having artists recreate the drawings.

figurenoun[C] (SHAPE)


a shape or form:
geometric/abstract figures

figurenoun[C] (BODY)


the shape of a person’s body, or a body seen not clearly or from a distance:
I could see two figures crossing the field in the distance.

figurenoun[C] (PERSON)


A particular type of figure is a person with that characteristic:
Our consultants are prominent figures in their field.

figurenoun[C] (PICTURE)


(abbreviationfig.)
a picture or drawing, often numbered, in a book or document:
Figure 10.3 shows the maximum length of the bridges.

Idiom


a figure of speech
figure
verb[ I/T ]
us/ˈfɪɡ·jər/

figureverb[I/T] (EXPECT)


to expect, believe, decide, or think that something will happen or that certain conditions will exist:
[ + (that) clause ]They figured (that) about twenty people would be there.
[ I ]You can’t figure on going out and being back in two hours.
fig. If something figures, you are unhappy about it but you expected it:
[ I ]"He’ll be late for dinner." "That figures!"

Phrasal verb


figure out someone/something

figure | Business English


figure
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈfɪɡər/us
an amount shown as a number, used especially in documents and reports:
Overall Christmas sales figures released earlier this week were disappointing.
official/government figuresUS exports to Saudi Arabia were valued at 6.2 billion dollars, according to official figures.
latest/final/interim figureThe latest figures show that average spending on food is now around 15% of income.
closing/opening/preliminary figureMany professionals prefer this chart as it shows the full range of the price movements rather than just the closing figure.
a high/low figureA high figure may indicate that the economy is overheating, as consumers borrow in order to live beyond their means.
average/rough/approximate figureHe was able to give me an approximate figure of £36,000.
In five years they plan to have 2,010 stores - almost double the current figure.
the actual/exact figureI can't remember the exact figure, but it was $10 billion or thereabouts.
unemployment/crime figuresThere was positive news in the labour market, with unexpectedly good unemployment figures.
listening/viewing/attendance figuresListening figures for the breakfast show have risen, helping the station push its audience share back over 10 per cent.
a number shown as a symbol rather than a word:
The figure 6 was clearly marked on the door.
Write 'twelve thousand and fifty six' in figures.
an important or well-known person:
public/industry/political figurePublic figures from athletes to religious leaders have campaigned on the issue.
central/key/major figureShe is a central figure in the sport and the president of its dominant organization.
senior/leading/prominent figureThe controversial paper was attacked by many prominent figures within the scientific establishment.
government/corporate figureNormally a routine overseas trip by a government figure would hardly warrant attention.
 put a figure on sth
to give an exact amount or number:
It is difficult to put a figure on the cost of the repair work, as it is still rising.
 single/double figures
the numbers 1 to 9/10 to 99:
Many of these companies have low price-earnings ratios, some in single figures.
There are fears that inflation could soon run into double figures.
 six-figure/seven-figure
used to describe a number in the hundreds of thousands or millions:
She has a top City job with a six-figure salary.
figure
verb
uk /ˈfɪɡər/us
[ T ]
to calculate something:
figure thatEconomists figure that the average snowmobiler spends about $555 per visit to the Yellowstone area.
[ I ]
to appear or to be included in something:
figure in sthThe cost of higher education is expected to figure prominently in all of the parties' policies this November.

Phrasal verb


figure out

Examples of figure


figure
Originals of figures should not be sent until the paper has been accepted.
On the back of each figure indicate the figure number, senior author and the top of the figure.
However, to have an authority figure require that a patient justify his or her plans comes perilously close to coercion.
Figure 2a illustrates specifically the total expected sampling cost of those plans and clearly shows a trend of increasing cost with smaller sampling units.
If we compare these results with the experimental observations in figures 12 and 13, we see that there is qualitative agreement.
In figure 9, these qualitative expectations are confirmed by a numerical example.
Nevertheless, the lover's lament of separation authentically figures the condition of ordinary existence.
Figure 1a shows distributed representations for these entities.
Figure 3 shows a simple language definition and the grammar it represents.
The insert represents a phase plane plot of the two variables recorded in the figure.
Figure 4 shows the lines of constant value of the induced magnetic field, which are also the current paths, for the angle a = r.
The terms in the temperature-reaction-zone structure equation (3.5) are plotted along four of the particle paths in figure 14.
Figure 2 represents the parallel paths followed by the grammaticizing constructions.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withfigure


figure

These are words often used in combination with figure.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


accompanying figure
It is even possible for market prices to decline over time while the real cost of production is rising (see accompanying figure, where a hypothetical case is shown).
aggregate figure
This aggregate figure of course masks variations, as in cases where firewood is scarcer or more distant it obviously consumes a larger fraction of income.
allegorical figure
Its garden faade has a sculpted pediment representing an allegorical figure of architecture.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with figure
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