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词汇 field
释义 field
noun
uk /fiːld/ us /fiːld/

fieldnoun (LAND)


A2[ C ]
an area of land, used for growing crops or keeping animals, usually surrounded by a fence: 田;地;牧场
We drove past fields of ripening wheat.我们驱车经过快要成熟的麦田。
The cows were all standing in one corner of the field.奶牛全都站在牧场的一角。
 
Malorny/Moment/GettyImages
 the field
a place where you are working or studying in real situations, rather than from an office, laboratory, etc. : 实地,现场
I spoke to an aid worker who had recently returned from the field.我和一位最近刚从现场归来的援救人员谈过。
You'll find that things aren't as straightforward out in the field as they are in the classroom.
I had thought that most of my time as an archaeologist would be in the field, not behind a desk at a museum.
The farmer put up the fence to stop people walking across his field.
The field was planted with citrus trees.地里种着柑橘树。
The dog leaped over the gate into the field.狗越过大门朝田野跑去。
The field is overgrown with weeds.这片地里杂草丛生。
The labourers were at work in the fields.劳动者们正在田间劳动。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Areas of land where crops are grown
bottomland
corn circle
cornfield
cotton belt
crop circle
non-cultivated
non-cultivation
non-irrigated
orchard
paddock
paddy field
polyculture
rice paddy
set something aside
terrace
uncultivated
unhedged
unworked
vertical farm
vineyard

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Towns & regions: environments & localities

fieldnoun (SPORTS GROUND)


B1[ C ]
an area, usually covered with grass, used for playing sports: (通常有草坪的)运动场
sports fieldMany school sports fields are being sold off for housing.
a football/hockey/rugby field足球/曲棍球/橄榄球场
Compare
pitch
See also
playing field
 take the field
to go onto the field at the start of a game: 登场,上场
There were loud cheers as the Irish team took the field.爱尔兰队进场时欢声大作。
She embodied good sportsmanship on the playing field.在运动场上,她展现了优秀运动员的风采。
The team came out on the field full of fight.队员们斗志昂扬地进入了赛场。
The defender hoofed the ball up the field.防守队员把球踢向前场。
We cheered madly as the team came out onto the field.球队入场时,我们拼命欢呼。
At the end of the game, there was a surge of fans onto the field.比赛结束后,大群的球迷涌向比赛场地。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Surfaces on which sports take place
18-yard box
astroturf
backstretch
bound
canvas
diamond
goal line
gridiron
ground staff
hard court
midfield
MUGA
near post
off his/her lineidiom
out of boundsidiom
ring
rink
sideline
skatepark
surface

fieldnoun (AREA OF INTEREST)


B2[ C ]
an area of activity or interest: 界;领域;范围
field ofHe became very successful in the the field of history/science/medicine.
Are you still in the same field (= are you doing the same type of work)?你还在干老本行吗?
 not be your field(also be outside your field)
to be something you do not know much about: 不是…的专长
Programming really isn't my field - you'd better ask Phil.编程真的不是我的专长,你最好问问菲尔。
Grants will be given to establish centres of excellence in this field of research.
This settlement will resolve one of the most vexatious problems in the field of industrial relations.这一协议将解决劳资关系中最为棘手的问题之一。
He's the unquestioned leader in his field.
Historians generally acknowledge her as a genius in her field.历史学家们公认她是该领域中的天才。
I've been corresponding with several experts in the field.我一直在与该领域的几位专家保持通信往来。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Topics & areas of interest
affair
angle
backyard
bailiwick
centrism
con
convention
current issue
front
issue
kingdom
leitmotiv
province
specialism
subject
talk
talking point
thematically
themed
topically

fieldnoun (COMPETITORS)


C2[ S, + sing/pl verb ]mainly UK
all the competitors taking part in a race or activity: (参加比赛或活动的)全体运动员,全体人员
The race started with a field of eleven, but two horses fell.比赛开始时有11匹马,但有两匹马摔倒了。
strong fieldWe have a strong field this afternoon.今天下午我们阵容强大。
ahead of the fieldJones finished ahead of the field.琼斯率先到达终点。
He came from nowhere, this rank outsider, to beat a field of top-class athletes.他这个谁都没有看上眼的选手一下子冒了出来,竟然击败了赛场上所有的顶尖运动员。
The field includes Portugal's Rosa Mota, the Olympic, world and European titleholder.
Although he finished last, you have to remember it was a very strong field.
Tonight's athletics event has attracted a top-class field.
He pulled away from the field on the final lap.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Competitors & participants in sports & games
anchorman
attacker
back four
baller
ballplayer
challenger
competitor
jumper
logroller
long-jumper
longboarder
major league
mid-table
opponent
retire
torero
toxophilite
traceur
trampolinist
trialist

fieldnoun (COMPUTER)


[ C ] computing specialized
a division of a database (= a collection of similar information on a computer) that contains a particular type of information, such as names or numbers信息组;字段
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Computer concepts
2FA
2SV
3-D printing
adaptive learning
additive manufacturing
haptics
HCI
hex
hexadecimal
hill climbing
infection
stack
tebibyte
telematic
telematics
telerobotics
teraflop
texture
wan
word processing

Idioms


someone's field of vision
leave the field open for someone
field
verb
uk /fiːld/ us /fiːld/

fieldverb (BALL)


[ I or T ]
to catch or pick up the ball after it has been hit in a game such as cricket or baseball, and to try to prevent the other team from scoring: (板球或棒球运动中)接(球),截(球);守(球),任守方
He fielded the ball well.他稳稳地接住了球。
Our team is fielding first.我们队先作守方。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Cricket
12th man
all out
all-rounder
arm ball
asking rate
batting
declaration
eleven
hook
infield
jaffa
king pair
late cut
leg break
stonewall
strike rate
sundries
switch-hit
tail
tailender

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Baseball & rounders

fieldverb (ANSWER)


[ T ]
to deal with a question, often by not answering it directly: 巧妙地回答
He fielded some awkward questions very skilfully.他非常巧妙地回答了几个尴尬的问题。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Answering & responding
affirmatively
answer
answer the door
clap back
clapback
comeback
counter
counterattack
I take/plead the Fifth (Amendment)idiom
in the affirmative
interview
keep (someone/something) away
non-respondent
non-responder
non-response
rejoin
respondent
response
riposte
thank you

fieldverb (TEAM)


[ T ]
to have or produce a team of people to take part in an activity or event: 使参加活动(或比赛);组织参加
The company fielded a group of experts to take part in the conference.公司组建了一个专家团去参加会议。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Competitors & participants in sports & games
anchorman
attacker
back four
baller
ballplayer
challenger
competitor
jumper
logroller
long-jumper
longboarder
major league
mid-table
opponent
retire
torero
toxophilite
traceur
trampolinist
trialist
-field
suffix
uk / -fiːld/ us / -fiːld/
an area of land containing a particular natural substance: (有某种天然物质的)大片地方,…田
an oilfield油田
a coalfield煤田
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Engineering - mining & quarrying
anti-mine
banksman
beneficiation
biomining
coal
coal miner
coal mining
coalface
excavator
extract
mineral
mining
oilfield
OPEC
petrodollar
pithead
prospect
slag heap
strip mining
unworked

field | American Dictionary


field
noun

fieldnoun (LAND)


[ C ]us/fild/
an area of land with grass or crops growing on it:
We drove past fields of wheat.
[ C ]us/fild/
A field can also be a large area covered by something or having something under its surface:
an oil field
 the field
The field is a place where practical work is being done:
He was a working reporter in the field, not some anchorman in a studio.

fieldnoun (AREA OF FORCE)


[ C ] physicsus/fild/
an area in which a particular force has some effect:
the magnetic field that surrounds the earth

fieldnoun (SPORTS)


[ C ]us/fild/
a grassy area used for playing sports:
He ran laps around the football field after school.

fieldnoun (COMPETITORS)


[ C/U ]us/fild/
all the competitors taking part in a race or activity, or all the competitors other than the leader:
[ C ]The cross-country race started with a field of 85 competitors.

fieldnoun (AREA OF INTEREST)


[ C ]us/fild/
an area of activity or interest:
She is an expert in the field of economics.
field
verb
us/fild/

fieldverb (ANSWER)


[ T ]
to answer questions, esp. difficult or unexpected ones:
Be prepared to field some tough questions from the senators after your presentation.

fieldverb (SPORTS)


[ I/T ]
(in baseball) to catch or pick up the ball after it has been hit in order to prevent the other team from scoring:
[ T ]He fielded the ball cleanly and threw to first base.
[ I/T ]
To field also means to have a person or a team play a sport:
[ T ]The university fields teams in 14 sports.

field | Business English


field
noun
uk /ˈfiːld/us
[ C ]
a subject or area that you work in or study:
The assessment of microfinance programs remains an important field for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners.
I will be travelling throughout the state presenting best teaching practices in my field of expertise.
The institution has many top researchers in this field.
[ S ]
a place outside an office or laboratory(= room used for scientific work) where practical work and research is done:
He also trains specialists on using the software, which interprets data gathered in the field.
[ C ] NATURAL RESOURCES
an area of land or a sea bed where minerals can be found:
oil/gas/coal fieldOil companies announced plans to jointly develop a new major oil field on Alaska's North Slope.
[ C ] IT
a space in a database or file which can contain a particular type of information, for example, names or numbers:
Each entry in a database activity module can have multiple fields of multiple types, e.g. a text field called 'favourite colour' .
 lead the field
to be in the leading position in a particular area of activity:
A French company and its American subsidiary lead the field in selling such items.
 level playing field
a situation that is fair, because no competitor has an advantage over another:
A reduction in interest rates would enable the country's manufacturers to compete on a level playing field.
 outside sb's field(alsonot be sb's field)
if something is outside someone's field, it is not a subject or type of work that they know much about:
It is not uncommon to work outside your field of expertise in today's economy.
field
adjective[ before noun ]
uk /fiːld/us
relating to practical work and research done outside the office or laboratory (= room used for scientific work):
The study was based on field research and data analysis supported by the National Geographic Society.
Drawing on the author's field studies in the UK automobile industry, this chapter suggests that managers should not try to adopt all recommendations.
field
verb[ T ]
uk /ˈfiːld/us
to deal with questions:
field questions/enquiries/queriesThe department also had to set up a toll-free number to field questions from anxious clients.

Collocations withfield


field

These are words often used in combination with field.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


asteroid field
First, in order to engage the child in the procedure, the experimenter told the child to pretend that s/he was an astronaut flying through an asteroid field.
field of anthropology
In essence, this book provides an important impulse for further studies in the field of anthropology of architecture.
field of biotechnology
We need clear rules: what needs to be protected in the field of biotechnology, and what does not?
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with field
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