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词汇 ferrous
释义 ferrous
adjective
uk /ˈfer.əs/ us /ˈfer.əs/
containing or relating to iron: 含铁的;铁的
ferrous metals/compounds含铁金属/化合物
The simplest way to detect ferrous metal is using a magnet.
chemistry specialized
relating to iron with a valency of two:
ferrous iron
Iron can be absorbed in the ferrous state much more readily than in the ferric state.
Compare
ferric
The proportion of ferrous metal recycled fell from 71 per cent the previous year to 44 per cent.
Ferrous objects must be removed before entering the operating theatre.
Vitamin C in the diet and hydrochloric acid in gastric juice help convert ferric iron to ferrous iron.
The production process generates ferrous and ferric sulphate for use in water treatment.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Chemistry: metals & metalworking
anti-tarnish
bar magnet
base metal
bimetallic
blacksmith
brazen
brazier
bullion
galvanized
gilt
gold leaf
lode
magnet
silver plate
swage
tarnished
tinplated
untarnished
vermeil
wrought iron

Examples of ferrous


ferrous
Ferrous materials and paper recycling, and, to a lesser extent, plastic, are a well-established business in the region.
These probably represent the maximum values since partial re-equilibration between the ferrous and ferric species during separation will yield lower measured fractionations.
At this stage, for each three moles of ferrous iron supplied by olivine, one mole of hydrogen forms.
Ferrous ions detected in iron-overloaded cord blood plasma from preterm and term babies: implications for oxidative stress.
Iron-rich olivines have both reasonably fast reaction rates and contain ferrous iron in a solid-solution between the two olivine end-members fayalite (iron) and forsterite (magnesium).
Moreover, the assumption that the ferrous iron is only oxidized by oxygen is likely to fail when nitrate is present in appreciable amounts.
Ferrous sulphate in a hydrocolloid matrix preparation (gastric delivery system) is associated with fewer side effects because of the slower release of iron ions.
This may lead to a reduced activity of the ferrous iron and less consumption of oxygen by reaction (2).
The first region is characterized by oxygen consumption by the oxidation of ferrous iron without producing hydrogen.
After a sharp transition into a reduced solution, the hydrogen production becomes proportional to the amount of ferrous iron released.
In patients with gastrointestinal disturbances, iron may be given with food or an alternative oral iron medication may be substituted (ferrous fumarate, ferrous gluconate).
Oxidation of released ferrous iron may consume oxygen to such an extent that water decomposes and form molecular hydrogen.
Oxidation of ferrous iron by nitrate might prevent the lowest oxygen levels and thus inhibit hydrogen formation.
Dissolution of pyroxenes that contains ferrous iron will contribute to the hydrogen formation, but to a much less extent than olivine.
Doublets correspond to ferrous present in silicate phases such as olivine and orthopiroxene.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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