词汇 | externalism |
释义 | BETA Examples of externalismexternalism isn’t in the Cambridge Dictionary yet. You can help! She begins by distinguishing evaluational internalism from evaluational externalism. By contrast, ' 'externalism' ' allows that the knower may be justified in her beliefs even if she does not have access to all of the grounds that justify them. Those familiar with recent discussions of externalism in the philosophy of mind will know that such a view doesn't entail pantheism, panentheism, or any sort of idealism. Joyce also prefers internalism because of its apparent advantage over externalism in showing how reasons can explain action. To recap, enactivism is a case of externalism, sometimes restricted to cognitive or semantic aspects, some other times striving to encompass phenomenal aspects. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This appears to rule out externalism, according to which mental properties depend on relations to the environment. The case in which externalism seems to me to be most obviously wrong is that of blameworthiness. In addition, invalidation of such subjective perceptions may be seen as unjustifiably reliant upon epistemological externalism. They also reject a radical externalism that denies both the existence and causal efficacy of mental entities. Their externalism is of an ontologically moderate variety in that it denies neither. Furthermore, the more semantic externalism is accepted in one's analysis of the identity of mental states, the more easily is this point established. But their moderate externalism involves no commitment to any particular view of the internal mental process; internal processes are bracketed. What is desirable is externalism without such internalization: that would be a radical, ecological, embodied interactionism, as described below. And now the fundamental point is that the epistemology of moral self-audit is incompatible with externalism. A second issue that this definition of methodological individualism enables me to sidestep is that concerning 'externalism' in the philosophy of mind. But externalism neither dissolves one's selfhood nor impairs one's capacity for thinking. A final section asserts that epistemic externalism in religious epistemology doesn't easily escape the challenge of epistemic, peer, religious disagreement. I argue that the best account is one which is an example of pure evaluational externalism. |
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